衍生物 Derivative (chemistry)
(重定向自Chemical derivative)
衍生物(derivative)指一种简单化合物中的氢原子或原子团被其他原子或原子团取代而衍生的较复杂的产物。例如,以甲烷(CH4)为母体,则甲醇(CH3OH)、甲酸(HCOOH)、一氯甲烷(CH3Cl)等均为甲烷的衍生物。
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单词 | Chemical derivative | |||
释义 |
Chemical derivative
中文百科
衍生物 Derivative (chemistry)(重定向自Chemical derivative)
衍生物(derivative)指一种简单化合物中的氢原子或原子团被其他原子或原子团取代而衍生的较复杂的产物。例如,以甲烷(CH4)为母体,则甲醇(CH3OH)、甲酸(HCOOH)、一氯甲烷(CH3Cl)等均为甲烷的衍生物。
英语百科
Derivative (chemistry) 衍生物(重定向自Chemical derivative)
In chemistry, a derivative is a compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction. In the past, derivative also meant a compound that can be imagined to arise from another compound, if one atom or group of atoms is replaced with another atom or group of atoms, but modern chemical language now uses the term structural analog for this meaning, thus eliminating ambiguity. The term "structural analogue" is common in organic chemistry. |
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