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单词 Cheletropic reaction
释义

Cheletropic reaction

中文百科

螯变反应

Cheletropic reactions
Reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with SO2 gives a sultine through a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction under kinetic control or a sulfolene through a cheletropic reaction under thermodynamic control

螯变反应是环加成反应的一种,反应中,一个反应物的一个原子向另一个反应物共轭系统的两端原子加成,形成两个新的σ键。反应底物减少一个π键,该原子的配位数上升。

螯变反应形式上是(m+1)环加成反应,反应产物大多为五元环。逆反应称螯变消除反应,其驱动力常常是气态产物导致的熵增优势。螯变反应与逆反应都是立体专一反应,都遵守分子轨道对称守恒原理。

常见的螯变反应是1,3-丁二烯与二氧化硫的加成反应。该反应是可逆的,100°C以下有利于生成加成产物,100°C以上加成产物分解。ΔH = -16.5kcal/mol,平衡常数在100°C时约等于1。

英语百科

Cheletropic reaction 螯变反应

Cheletropic reactions
Reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with SO2 gives a sultine through a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction under kinetic control or a sulfolene through a cheletropic reaction under thermodynamic control
Proposed Transition State for Reaction of 1,2-Dimethylidenecyclohexane with SO2 to Give a Sulfolene Through a Cheletropic Reaction
Cheletropic Reaction Studied in Various Solvents

Cheletropic reactions also known as chelotropic reactions are a type of pericyclic reaction. A pericyclic reaction is one that involves a transition state with a cyclic array of atoms and an associated cyclic array of interacting orbitals. A reorganization of σ and π bonds occurs in this cyclic array.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 13:40:40