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单词 chauvinism
释义

chauvinism /'ʃəʊv(ɪ)nɪz(ə)m//'ʃovɪ'nɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 沙文主义
  2. 大国沙文主义
名 词: chauvinist
形容词: chauvinistic
词组 | 习惯用语
male chauvinism 大男子主义
英语例句库
  1. Betty had no idea what male chauvinism was.
    贝蒂不知道大男子主义是怎么回事。

声明:以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成,未经过人工审核,其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点;若发现问题,欢迎向我们指正。

原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

However, in most scientific research, chauvinism is a handicap.

然而,在大多数科学研究中,沙文主义是一个障碍。

BBC 听力 2014年1月合集

He accused those who want to limit it of chauvinism and scaremongering.

他指责那些希望限制该权利的人是沙文主义者和散布谣言者。

憨豆特工2 原声版

The guns, the fast cars, and the chauvinism are all on their way out.

什么枪战、飞车、沙文主义,都要过时了。

经济学人-文艺

Her career has overcome chauvinism, only to be stifled by another stubborn obstacle: violent conflict.

她的事业克服了大男子主义,最终却被另一顽固障碍压制:暴力冲突。

潘潘

Because the chemist was a chatty man, he always liked to listen to something about chauvinism.

因为药剂师是个爱讲闲话的人,他喜欢听一听他们说的沙文主义

BBC 听力 2016年1月合集

These findings will infuriate those who want to shake off the perhaps unfair image of Australia as a land of old-fashioned male chauvinism.

这一调查结果可能会激怒那些想要摆脱加在澳大利亚男人身上或许不太公平的守旧大男子主义形象的人们。

BBC 随身英语往期精选

The survey found that although chauvinism is still an issue for many young women, most females do not feel a lack of job opportunities is a major problem.

调查发现,尽管很多年轻妇女仍面临大男子主义的问题,但是大部分女性并不认为主要问题在于缺乏就业机会。

《基督教科学箴言报》(文章版)

Mr. Lopez Obrador has put women in important positions in his Cabinet and been a mentor for Ms. Sheinbaum, even while being accused at times of male chauvinism.

洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔尽管有时被指责为大男子主义,但他让女性在内阁中担任重要职位,而且他还是欣鲍姆的导师。

《基督教科学箴言报》(文章版)

Mexico still has the famously intense " machismo" or male chauvinism, expressed in its most extreme form in a high rate of femicides, but also in hundreds of more subtle ways daily.

墨西哥依然以严重的“大男子主义”而闻名,或称男性沙文主义,其最极端的表现形式就是高比例的女性被杀事件,而且也表现在每天数百种的微妙形式中。

全国英语等级三

Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.

许多人将麦当劳视为美国经济和文化沙文主义的象征,欧洲国家尤其将美式快餐视为对其民族食品的侮辱。

中文百科

沙文主义

沙文主义英语:Chauvinism)原指极端的、不合理的、过分的爱国主义(因此也是一种民族主义)。如今的含义也囊括其他领域,主要指盲目热爱自己所处的团体,并经常对其他团体怀有恶意与仇恨。

词源是拿破仑手下的一名士兵尼古拉·沙文(Nicolas Chauvin),他由于获得军功章对拿破仑感恩戴德,对拿破仑以军事力量征服其他民族的政策狂热崇拜。而“沙文主义”这个名词则首先出现在法国的一部戏剧“三色帽徽”中,以讽刺的口吻描写沙文的这种情绪。后来这个词被广泛应用,如大国沙文主义、民族沙文主义等,还曾被女权运动的领袖用于“男性沙文主义”(相当于汉语中的“大男子主义”)。英语中有一个对等的词,是Jingoism。所以经过演变,如今“沙文主义”这个词在英语中更多场合中指种族歧视与性别歧视,尤其是后者。

英语百科

Chauvinism 沙文主义

Propaganda-Verschlussmarke aus der Zeit des Ersten Weltkriegs

Chauvinism is an exaggerated patriotism and a belligerent belief in national superiority and glory.

According to legend, French soldier Nicolas Chauvin was badly wounded in the Napoleonic wars. He received a pension for his injuries but it was not enough to live on. After Napoleon abdicated, Chauvin was a fanatical Bonapartist despite the unpopularity of this view in Bourbon Restoration France. His single-minded blind devotion to his cause, despite neglect by his faction and harassment by its enemies, started the use of the term.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
patriotism, nationalism, sexism

联想词
misogyny厌恶女人;nationalism民族主义;bigotry顽固;racism种族主义,种族歧视;sexism性别歧视;patriarchy父权制;arrogance傲慢;hostility敌意;hatred憎恨;sexist男性至上主义者;hypocrisy伪善;
英英词典
chauvinism n.
  1. fanatical patriotism

  2. synonymous: jingoism, superpatriotism, ultranationalism
  3. activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women

  4. synonymous: male chauvinism, antifeminism
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更新时间:2025/6/16 17:47:00