Born into chattel slavery, Araminta, or Minty, was the fifth of nine children.

出生于奴隶制中，Araminta，或者说Minty是九个孩子中的第五个。

Shoutout to the multigenerational, dehumanizing economic institution of American chattel slavery, though.

不过，要大声疾呼美国动产奴隶制的多代人，非人道的经济制度。

In the dissolution of chattel slavery it was inevitable that the great estate should give way before the small farm.

——随着动产奴隶制的解体，大庄园不可避免地要让位于小农场。

Only by a slow process did chattel slavery take firm root and become recognized as the leading source of the labor supply.

只有通过一个缓慢的过程，动产奴隶制才能扎根并成为公认的劳动力供应的主要来源。

Now I mention this story to illustrate some issues of the conflation of class, race, ethnicity, and social status I often see on videos I post about the history of chattel slavery.

现在我提到这个故事是为了说明我经常在我发布的关于奴隶制度历史的视频中看到的阶级、种族、民族和社会地位的合并问题。

So the federal government, having destroyed chattel slavery, sought by legal decree to sweep away all its signs and badges, civil, social, and political.

因此，联邦政府在摧毁动产奴隶制之后，试图通过法令清除其所有标志和徽章， 包括公民的、社会的和政治的。

But Atlantic slavery was different and more horrifying, because it was chattel slavery, a term historians use to indicate that the slaves were move-able property.

但大西洋奴隶制不同，而且更可怕，因为它是动产奴隶制，历史学家用这个词来表示奴隶是可移动的财产。

In a lot of ways, it's ground zero for chattel slavery in the country: 40% to 48% of the enslaved who came into this country came in through Charleston.

从很多方面来说，这个国家的动产奴隶制都是零基础：进入这个国家的奴隶中有 40% 到 48% 来自查尔斯顿。

But then we might also remember that fifth-century Athens, which we look to as the birthplace of democracy, was also a militaristic society founded on chattel slavery, where women were completely excluded from politics.

但随后我们可能还记得，五世纪的雅典，我们视为民主的发源地，，也是一个建立在动产奴隶制基础上的军国主义社会，女性被完全排除在政治之外。