五条御誓文（日文：五个条の御誓文）是日本明治天皇于庆应4年阴历3月14日（1868年4月6日）发表的誓文。明治天皇亲率文武百官在京都御所的正殿紫宸殿向天地、人民宣誓，揭示国是方针，堂堂开启了明治维新的历史序幕。

誓文由福井藩的由利公正起草宗旨大意，土佐藩的福冈孝悌初修，木户孝允、岩仓具视、三条实美续修加订，最后呈付明治天皇裁决定案。木户孝允并提议由天皇亲率百官在神前宣誓。

誓文正本由明治天皇的书道师范有栖川宫帜仁亲王撰写，三条实美代表天皇宣读，之后文武百官一一于奉答书上签名。誓文及奉答书皆记载于太政官日志。

The Charter Oath(五个条の御誓文,Gokajō no Goseimon, more literally, the Oath in Five Articles) was promulgated at the enthronement of Emperor Meiji of Japan on 7 April 1868. The Oath outlined the main aims and the course of action to be followed during Emperor Meiji's reign, setting the legal stage for Japan's modernization. This also set up a process of urbanization as people of all classes were free to move jobs so people went to the city for better work. It remained influential, if less for governing than inspiring, throughout the Meiji era and into the twentieth century, and can be considered the first constitution of modern Japan.