Atahualpa was presented with a Bible and told he  would have to pay tribute to Emperor Charles V.

阿塔瓦尔帕收到了一本圣经，并被告知他必须向查理五世皇帝进贡。

This was a politically tricky annulment request for Pope Clement VII, in part because Catherine's nephew, Charles V, was the Holy Roman emperor, so for years he delayed issuing a ruling.

对教皇克莱门特七世来说，这是政治上很棘手的废除请求，部分原因是凯瑟琳的侄子查理五世是神圣罗马帝国的皇帝，所以他多年来一直推迟发布裁决。

This victory helped provide the foundation for Spain's Golden Age. Within a generation, Spain's king, Charles V, was the most powerful man in the world.

这场胜利为西班牙的黄金时代奠定了基础。 在一代人的时间里，西班牙国王查理五世成为世界上最有权势的人。

The emperor Charles V. made almost the same observation, when he said " that if he were to speak to his horse, it should be in High-Dutch" .

查理五世皇帝也发表了几乎相同的看法，他说“如果他要对他的马说话，就应该用荷兰语”。

But from the circumstances of the times, it could not be so without giving offence to a still greater sovereign, Charles V., king of Spain and emperor of Germany.

但从当时的情况来看，如果不冒犯一个更伟大的君主，即西班牙国王兼德意志皇帝查理五世，那是不可能的。

It was the well known remark of the emperor Charles V. who had travelled so frequently through both countries, that every thing abounded in France, but that every thing was wanting in Spain.

经常出访这两个国家的查理五世皇帝曾说过一句众所周知的话：法国什么东西都丰富，而西班牙什么东西都匮乏。

Moreover, it possessed all the trappings of an autocratic monarchy where successive rulers like King Charles V and King Philip II had exercised a form of royal majesty of a kind rarely seen in England.

此外，它还具备专制君主政体的所有特征，查理五世国王和菲利普二世国王等历任统治者都行使了英国罕见的王室威严。

This antipathy went all the way back to the reign of Charles I's great-great-great-uncle, King Henry VIII, and his spurning of his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who was the King of Spain, Charles V's aunt.

这种反感可以追溯到查理一世的曾祖父亨利八世国王的统治时期，以及他对其第一任妻子阿拉贡的凯瑟琳（西班牙国王、查理五世的姨妈）的蔑视。

Yet at that very moment Carnegie was planning to play the part of a Charles V with the large empire which he had pieced together — to abdicate his throne, retire from business life, and spend his remaining days in quiet.

然而就在那一刻，卡内基正计划在他拼凑起来的庞大帝国中扮演查理五世的角色——退位，退出商界，安安静静地度过余生。

In May of the year 1515 Thomas More—not knighted yet—was joined in a commission to the Low Countries with Cuthbert Tunstal and others to confer with the ambassadors of Charles V., then only Archduke of Austria, upon a renewal of alliance.

1515 年 5 月，尚未被封为爵士的托马斯·莫尔 (Thomas More) 与卡斯伯特·滕斯塔尔 (Cuthbert Tunstal) 等人一起受命前往低地国家，与当时只有奥地利大公的查理五世 (Charles V.) 的大使们就续约问题进行商谈。