查尔斯·古德伊尔（Charles Goodyear，1800年12月29日－1860年7月1日）生于康乃狄克州纽黑文，美国商人，硫化橡胶发明者。逝世于纽约市。

尽管古德伊尔被认作为硫化橡胶的发明者，现代证据证明中美洲早在公元前1600年就已经使用固化橡胶做球和其他用具。

世界第三大轮胎厂固特异轮胎（Goodyear）的名字就是为了纪念古德伊尔（Goodyear）。

Charles Goodyear (December 18, 1800 – July 1, 1860) was an American self-taught chemist and manufacturing engineer who developed vulcanized rubber, for which he received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844.

Though Goodyear is often credited with the invention of vulcanized rubber, modern evidence has proven that the Mesoamericans used stabilized rubber for balls and other objects as early as 1600 BC., and Thomas Hancock had a patent pending for a vulcanization process 8 weeks before Goodyear.