旃陀罗·笈多二世（梵文：चन्द्रगुप्त विक्रमादित्य；Chandragupta Vikramāditya），汉文将其王号 Vikramāditya 译为超日王，将其名字Chandragupta 译为月爱 ，古印度笈多王朝第三位君主（375年 - 415年在位）。在位期间，笈多王朝达到鼎盛时期，该时期也被认为是印度的黄金时代。

旃陀罗·笈多二世采取与南北邻国修好，集中力量征服印度西部的塞种人国家的政策，合并了马尔瓦、古吉拉特等地，领土扩至阿拉伯海沿岸，控制北印度东西海岸的城市及港口，并将邬阇衍那作为行都。另外旃陀罗·笈多二世还大力提倡文化艺术，优待学者诗人。其宫中有九位著名学者，号称后宫“九宝”。这九位学者是：剧作家和诗人迦梨陀娑、天文学家彘日、名医丹文塔里、耆那教圣人克沙帕纳卡、字典学者阿马拉·辛哈、数学家桑库、诗人贝塔拉·巴塔和加塔·卡尔帕拉、文法学者瓦拉鲁奇。

Chandragupta II (also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya) was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta empire in India. His rule spanned c.380 – c.415 CE during which the Gupta Empire reached its peak. Art, architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient India achieved new heights. The period of prominence of the Gupta dynasty is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of India. Chandragupta II was the son of the previous ruler, Samudragupta. He attained success by pursuing both a favourable marital alliance and an aggressive expansionist policy in which his father and grandfather (Chandragupta I) set the precedent. Samudragupta set the stage for the emergence of classical art, which occurred under the rule of Chandragupta II. Chandragupta II extended great support to the arts.