遮娄其王朝（卡纳达语：ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯ）是遮娄其人于6世纪～11世纪在印度中部和南部创建的王朝。实际上有两个遮娄其人国家，即西遮娄其和东遮娄其。

遮娄其人是广义上的拉其普特人的一支（有些研究者认为他们就是瞿折罗人），即古代入侵印度的北方民族的后代。但遮娄其人自己则声称他们是半传说式的古印度王朝月种王朝的后裔，或者说是“土生土长的印度人”。实际上，拉其普特人普遍将自己的起源追溯到传说中的日种王朝和月种王朝，这或许是为了掩盖他们从域外迁入印度的事实。显然遮娄其人最初居住于北印度（传统上认为是在阿逾陀城），后来才迁徙到印度中南部的德干地区。

The Chalukya dynasty ([tʃaːɭukjə]) was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the "Badami Chalukyas", ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami) from the middle of the 6th century. The Badami Chalukyas began to assert their independence at the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi and rapidly rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakeshin II. After the death of Pulakeshin II, the Eastern Chalukyas became an independent kingdom in the eastern Deccan. They ruled from Vengi until about the 11th century. In the western Deccan, the rise of the Rashtrakutas in the middle of the 8th century eclipsed the Chalukyas of Badami before being revived by their descendants, the Western Chalukyas, in the late 10th century. These Western Chalukyas ruled from Kalyani (modern Basavakalyan) until the end of the 12th century.