牙盘是在自行车中，和曲柄相连的部分。也有人称为大齿盘或简称为大盘。运动员通过蹬踏带动曲柄，进而带动牙盘的转动，最终通过链条和飞轮，驱动后轮转动，提供动力，完成自行车的整个传动链。

The crankset (in the US) or chainset (in the UK), is the component of a bicycle drivetrain that converts the reciprocating motion of the rider's legs into rotational motion used to drive the chain or belt, which in turn drives the rear wheel. It consists of one or more sprockets, also called chainrings or chainwheels attached to the cranks, arms, or crankarms to which the pedals attach. It is connected to the rider by the pedals, to the bicycle frame by the bottom bracket, and to the rear sprocket, cassette or freewheel via the chain.