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单词 Cerberean
释义

Cerberean

中文百科

刻耳柏洛斯 Cerberus

(重定向自Cerberean)
刻耳柏洛斯
Hércules y el Cancerbero, por Francisco de Zurbarán (1634, Museo del Prado, Madrid).
Cerbero, por Gustave Doré.
Boceto del Can Cerbero, 1585, Giuseppe Arcimboldo.

刻耳柏洛斯(古希腊语ΚέρβεροςKerberos[ˈkerberos]英语:Cerberus英语发音:/ˈsɜrbərəs/),也称基路比罗斯、塞尔伯洛斯或赛伯拉斯(希腊语:Κέρβερος,字面意思为“黑暗中的恶魔”),希腊神话中看守冥界入口的恶犬。赫西俄德在《神谱》中说此犬有50个头,而后来的一些艺术作品则大多表现它有3个头(可能是为了便于雕刻所致);因此在汉语语境里(尤其是通俗文化中)也常称这怪物为地狱三头犬。

英语百科

Cerberus 刻耳柏洛斯

(重定向自Cerberean)
Heracles, wearing his characteristic lion-skin, club in right hand, leash in left, presenting a three-headed Cerberus, snakes coiling from his snouts, necks and front paws, to a frightened Eurystheus hiding in a giant pot. Caeretan hydria (c. 530 BC) from Caere (Louvre E701).[1]
Heracles, chain in left hand, his club laid aside, calms a two-headed Cerberus, which has a snake protruding from each of his heads, a mane down his necks and back, and a snake tail. Cerberus is emerging from a portico, which represents the palace of Hades in the underworld. Between them, a tree represents the sacred grove of Hades' wife Persephone. On the far left, Athena stands, left arm extended. Amphora (c. 525–510 BC) from Vulci (Louvre F204).[9]
Athena, Hermes and Heracles, leading a two-headed Cerberus out of the underworld, as Persephone looks on. Hydria (c. 550–500 BC) attributed to the Leagros Group (Louvre CA 2992).[27]
Athena, Heracles, and a two-headed Cerberus, with mane down his necks and back. Hermes (not shown in the photograph) stands to the left of Athena. An amphora (c. 575–525 BC) from Kameiros, Rhodes (Louvre A481).[48]

In Greek mythology, Cerberus (/ˈsɜːrbərəs/; Greek: Κέρβερος Kerberos [ˈkerberos]), often called the "hound of Hades", is a monstrous multi-headed dog, who guards the gates of the underworld, preventing the dead from leaving. He was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and is usually described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, with snakes protruding from various parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 2:17:16