离心泵(英语：centrifugal pump，centrifugal pumps)是通过旋转泵的叶轮产生的离心力带动流体的转动来完成流体的输送，主要由叶轮、泵壳和轴封装置构成。最常见的离心泵例如水泵。

Centrifugal pumps are a sub-class of dynamic axisymmetric work-absorbing turbomachinery. Centrifugal pumps are used to transport fluids by the conversion of rotational kinetic energy to the hydrodynamic energy of the fluid flow. The rotational energy typically comes from an engine or electric motor. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and is accelerated by the impeller, flowing radially outward into a diffuser or volute chamber (casing), from where it exits.