El Nino is a warming of surface water temperatures in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean.

厄尔尼诺现象是太平洋东部和中部表层水温的升高。

A La Nina is when the ocean temperatures in the east central Pacific are cooler than normal.

拉尼娜现象是指太平洋中东部的海洋温度低于正常水平。

With archaeological evidence so scarce, the origins of the first people in the central Pacific were hotly debated.

由于考古证据太缺乏，中太平洋的人类出自那里一直在学术界争论激烈。

Chinese researchers have developed an artificial intelligence model to predict the pattern of central Pacific El Nino events.

中国研究人员开发了一种人工智能模型来预测太平洋中部厄尔尼诺事件的模式。

The turning point came in June nineteen forty-two in the central Pacific in the great battle of Midway Island.

转折点出现在1942年6月的太平洋中部中途岛战役。

When the ocean water's cooler than it normally would be in the east central Pacific, than a La Nina has formed.

当太平洋中东部的海水比正常温度低时，就出现了拉尼娜现象。

The Transcontinental Railroad joined the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads but this wasn't just an event that fitted two different rail lines together.

美国第一条横贯大陆铁路公司加入了中央太平洋铁路公司和联合太平洋铁路公司，但这不仅仅是将两条不同的铁路线连接在一起的事件。

The Western end, the Central Pacific, was laid out under the supervision of Leland Stanford.

西端，即中太平洋，是在利兰斯坦福的监督下设计的。

And as you can see from this shipping map, the Central Pacific where he was somewhere at is a very quiet part of the world.

你可以从这张海运地图上看到，他所在的中央太平洋是世界上一处非常安静的地方。

Scientists believe that El Ninos in the central Pacific can have far-reaching impacts on global climate, making accurate predictions crucial for preparedness and risk reduction.

科学家们认为，中太平洋的厄尔尼诺现象可能对全球气候产生深远影响，因此准确的预测对于提前准备和减少风险至关重要。

Chinese researchers have found that greenhouse warming and internal variability have increased the frequency of extreme El Nino and Central Pacific El Nino events since 1980.

中国研究人员发现，自 1980 年以来，温室效应和内部变异性增加了极端厄尔尼诺和中太平洋厄尔尼诺事件的频率。

Ahead lay the vast emptiness of the central Pacific and perhaps they were too thinly stretched to venture farther.

前方是太平洋中部广阔的空旷地带，也许他们被拉得太薄了，无法冒险走得更远。

Some of the possible measures, such as bans on fishing and industrial exploration in parts of the central Pacific, are expected to spark political battles in Washington.

一般期待一些政治措施会引发华盛顿的政治辩论，比如禁止太平洋中部部分海域的捕捞和工业勘探。

The Pacific Railroad is, however, really divided into two distinct lines: the Central Pacific, between San Francisco and Ogden, and the Union Pacific, between Ogden and Omaha.

实际上，太平洋铁路是分成两个不同的线段：旧金山到奥格登属于中央太平洋铁路公司，奥格登到奥马哈属于合众太平洋铁路公司。

Even more vulnerable are the islands in Southeast Asia and the central Pacific, which face earthquakes, storms, and increasing sea levels.

更脆弱的是东南亚和太平洋中部的岛屿， 它们面临地震、风暴和海平面上升。

Taking to their sailing boats once more, descendants of the Lapita left the central Pacific and set off again in search of new lands..... into the great unknown.

拉匹达的后裔又驾驭他们的帆船，再次离开中太平洋，动身寻找新的土地，进入真正广阔的未知世界。

The darkness would be total across a 150km wide strip from Western Indonesia through the Central Pacific to Hawaii. BBC News.

从印度尼西亚西部经中太平洋到夏威夷的 150 公里宽地带将一片漆黑。英国广播公司的新闻。

The Central Pacific doesn't see a lot of hurricanes in contrast to the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans and Hawaii takes up a relatively small part of the sea.

相对于大西洋和东太平洋，太平洋中部很少发生飓风，而夏威夷在大海上显得十分渺小。

In the ocean, warm waters get pushed to the West Pacific due to the more intense wind, allowing cool water to bubble up to the surface of the East Central Pacific.

在海洋上，由于风力变强，温暖的海水被推到西太平洋，这样较凉的海水就到了太平洋中东部的海面。

With an El Nino the warmest water in the Pacific shifts to the east, and this produces ascending motion over that warm water in the Central Pacific, but then descending motion over the maritime continent.

在厄尔尼诺现象下，太平洋最温暖的海水向东移动，这在中太平洋温暖的海水上产生了上升运动，但随后在海洋大陆上空下降运动。