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单词 Central limit theorem
释义

Central limit theorem

原声例句
可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

And the standard deviation--- this comes straight from the central limit theorem.

而标准偏差——这直接来自中心极限定理。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

People might talk about the central limit theorem.

人们可能会谈论中心极限定理。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

And that is a neat thing about the central limit theorem.

这就是中心极限定理的妙处。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

The central limit theorem would have still applied.

中心极限定理仍然适用。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

Because I want to show you the power of the central limit theorem.

因为我想向你展示中心极限定理的威力。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

So this is what's super cool about the central limit theorem.

所以这就是中心极限定理的超级酷之处。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

And that's the central limit theorem.

这就是中心极限定理。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

But this is really one of the most important or interesting things about our universe-- central limit theorem.

但这确实是我们宇宙中最重要或最有趣的事情之一——中心极限定理。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

The central limit theorem says as n approaches, really as it approaches infinity, then is when you get the real normal distribution.

中心极限定理说当 n 接近时,实际上当它接近无穷大时,就是当你得到真正的正态分布时。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

So the central limit theorem, although I said you do a bunch of trials, it'll look like a normal distribution, definitely doesn't work for n equals 1.

所以中心极限定理,虽然我说你做了一堆试验, 它看起来像一个正态分布, 但绝对不适用于 n 等于 1。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

Because we're going to assume, when we go to the next level, that when we take the samples, we're taking enough samples that the central limit theorem will actually apply.

因为我们要假设, 当我们进入下一个级别时,当我们采集样本时, 我们采集了足够的样本, 以至于中心极限定理将实际应用。

可汗学院:统计学(视频版)

The variance of this distribution by the central limit theorem is going to be the variance of this distribution up here, which is P1 times 1 minus P1 over our sample size, over 1,000.

根据中心极限定理得出的该分布的方差将是此处分布的方差,即 P1 乘以 1 减去我们样本量超过 1, 000 的 P1。

中文百科

中心极限定理

本图描绘了多次抛掷硬币实验中出现正面的平均比率,每次实验均抛掷了大量硬币。
用正态分布逼近二项分布
高尔顿绘制的高尔顿板模型,其中的小球显出钟形曲线。
中心极限定理的动态展示,独立同分布随机变量之和趋近正态分布。

中心极限定理是概率论中的一组定理。中心极限定理说明,大量相互独立的随机变量,其均值的分布以正态分布为极限。这组定理是数理统计学和误差分析的理论基础,指出了大量随机变量之和近似服从正态分布的条件。

英语百科

Central limit theorem 中心极限定理

A distribution being
Comparison of probability density functions, **p(k) for the sum of n fair 6-sided dice to show their convergence to a normal distribution with increasing n, in accordance to the central limit theorem. In the bottom-right graph, smoothed profiles of the previous graphs are rescaled, superimposed and compared with a normal distribution (black curve).
Another simulation with binomial distribution. 0 and 1 were generated and their means calculated for different sample sizes, from 1 to 512. It's possible to see that when the sample increases, the mean distribution tend to be more centered and with thinner tails.
This figure demonstrates the central limit theorem.  The sample means are generated using a random number generator, which draws numbers between 0 and 100 from a uniform probability distribution.  It illustrates that increasing sample sizes result in the 500 measured sample means being more closely distributed about the population mean (50 in this case).  It also compares the observed distributions with the distributions that would be expected for a normalized Gaussian distribution, and shows the chi-squared values that quantify the goodness of the fit (the fit is good if the reduced chi-squared value is less than or approximately equal to one).  The input into the normalized Gaussian function is the mean of sample means (~50) and the mean sample standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size (~28.87/√n), which is called the standard deviation of the mean (since it refers to the spread of sample means).

In probability theory, the central limit theorem (CLT) states that, given certain conditions, the arithmetic mean of a sufficiently large number of iterates of independent random variables, each with a well-defined expected value and well-defined variance, will be approximately normally distributed, regardless of the underlying distribution. To illustrate what this means, suppose that a sample is obtained containing a large number of observations, each observation being randomly generated in a way that does not depend on the values of the other observations, and that the arithmetic average of the observed values is computed. If this procedure is performed many times, the central limit theorem says that the computed values of the average will be distributed according to the normal distribution (commonly known as a "bell curve"). A simple example of this is that if one flips a coin many times, the probability of getting a given number of heads should follow a normal curve, with mean equal to half the total number of flips.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 0:56:41