Soma or cell body of neuron contains nucleus.

神经元的胞体含有细胞核。

A ganglion is a collection of nerve cell bodies.

神经节是神经细胞体的集合。

Folic acid is a B vitamin that helps the body build and repair cells.

叶酸是一种维生素B，能帮助身体发育和修复细胞。

That's where the cell body's located along with the rest of the cell bodies of other pseudounipolar neurons.

背根神经节，就是所有假单极神经元的胞体群。

A neuron has three parts: Dendrites, soma or cell body, and axon.

树突、胞体和轴突。

Grey matter consists of cell bodies.

灰质由神经元胞体构成。

And those two neurons meet in ganglia — clusters of neuron cell bodies that house millions of synapses.

这两个神经元在神经节相遇——神经元胞体的集群中容纳了数百万个突触。

Not only does it jump start your body's cells, but this kind of drink keeps them moving throughout the day.

它不仅可以激活体内的细胞，还能让细胞全天都保持活跃。

These include astrocytes which have cellular processes coming off their cell body, giving them a star-shaped appearance.

神经胶质细胞包括星形胶质细胞，它们的胞体发出许多长而分支的突起，使其呈现星形外观。

The cell body sums it up and you could view it arithmetically.

细胞体总结了它，你可以用算术来看待它。

Insulin stimulates the body's fat cells to make another hormone called leptin.

胰岛素刺激身体的脂肪细胞产生另一种叫做瘦素的激素。

Antigens serve as identifying markers, allowing the immune system to recognize your body's own cells without attacking them as foreign bodies.

抗原充当着识别标记者的身份，它让免疫系统识别出你体内自己的细胞而不会将它们当作外来的物质进行攻击。

Some people have autoimmune diseases, which trick the immune system into attacking the body’s own perfectly healthy cells.

有些人患有自身免疫性疾病，这会诱使免疫系统攻击身体自身完全健康的细胞。

These neurons hitch a ride with the various tracts, but their cell bodies are found in the spinal cord.

这种神经元胞体也在脊髓中，但轴突分布在其他神经束中。

So we have two dorsal horns that contain cell bodies of sensory neurons, and two ventral horns that contain cell bodies of motor neurons.

脊髓含有两个包含感觉神经元胞体的脊髓后角和两个包含运动神经元胞体的脊髓前角。

That dendrite collects the incoming electrical signals and sends them to a capacitor which… like a neuronal cell body… integrates the information.

这种树突收集到来的电信号，将其发送到像神经元细胞体的电容器，以此整合信息。

No matter where they are, though, each neuron has the same anatomy, consisting of the cell body, the dendrites, and the axon.

然而，无论它们在哪里，每个神经元都有相同的解剖结构，包括细胞体、树突和轴突。

The first is the upper motor neuron, whose cell body is located in the precentral gyrus of the brain.

第一级神经元是胞体位于大脑中央前回的上运动神经元。

The cell body, or soma, is the neuron's life support. It's got all the necessary goods like a nucleus, mitochondria, and DNA.

细胞体，或称体细胞，是神经元的生命支持。它拥有所有必需的东西，如细胞核、线粒体和 DNA。

Losing beta cells means less insulin, and less insulin means that glucose piles up in the blood, because it can't enter the body's cells.

失去β细胞意味着胰岛素减少，进而导致葡萄糖在血液里积累，因为它们无法进入细胞了。