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单词 cationic
释义

cationic /ˌkætai'ɔnik/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. adj. 阳离子的
  2. n. 阳离子
词组 | 习惯用语
cationic surfactant 阳离子型表面活性剂
cationic polymer 阳离子聚合物,聚合物
cationic polymerization 阳离子催化聚合作用
cationic dye [化]阳离子染料
英语例句库
  1. Human defensins,found in the blood,intestinal tract and epithelial cells,are small,cystin-rich cationic peptides with special structure.
    人类防御素是一种存在于血液、肠道及表皮细胞中具有特殊空间结构,富含精氨酸的阳离子多肽。
  2. In the wash solution, these positively charged cationics adsorb to the negatively charged surface of fabrics.
    在溶液中,这些带正电的阳离子吸附在表面带负离子的织物上,起到润滑作用。
  3. The preparation and application of internal and external sulfonium cationic polymer since 1960s are summarized comprehensively in this paper.
    较全面地综述了国内外自60年代以来叔锍阳离子聚合物的制备与应用情况。
  4. The cationic ring-opening polymerizations of epoxide based monomers were studied using tris(2-hydrooxyethyl) isocyanurate(THEIC) as initiator and trifluoroboron plus ether complex system as catalyst.
    发现THEIC与环氧单体可在非均相体系中平稳地进行阳离子开环聚合反应。
  5. A process for decolourization of anionic dye containing wastewater by using waste plastics in the presence of cationic auxiliary and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate has been studied.
    探讨了在阳离子助剂及十二烷基苯磺酸钠存在下,利用废旧塑料对阴离子染料的脱色工艺。
  6. As a quaternary cationics,amine cake has such properties as wetting,adsorption and emulsification,and brings a good effect by oil coating compound fertilizer when it is added into oil.
    在复混肥包裹油中添加胺片,包裹总体效果令人满意。

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原声例句
Osmosis-泌尿

One potential circulating antigen that's been identified is cationic bovine serum albumin, which is present in cow's milk and beef protein, and can escape the intestinal barrier, cause immune complex formation, and deposit in the GBM.

一种已发现的潜在循环抗原是阳离子化牛血清白蛋白,存在牛奶和牛肉蛋白质中,并可逃离肠道屏障,导致免疫复合物形成,沉积在基底膜。

中文百科

离子 Ion

(重定向自Cationic)
离子也是构成化学结构的基本粒子
伽凡尼电池

离子是指原子由于自身或外界的作用而失去或得到一个或几个电子使其达到最外层电子数为8个(如第一层是最外层,则为7个,若是氢离子,则没有外层电子)的稳定结构。这一过程称为电离。电离过程所需或放出的能量称为电离能

在化学反应中,金属元素原子失去最外层电子,非金属原子得到电子,从而使参加反应的原子或原子团带上电荷。带电荷的原子叫做离子,带正电荷的原子叫做阳离子,带负电荷的原子叫做阴离子。阴、阳离子由于静电作用而形成不带电性的化合物。

与分子、原子一样,离子也是构成物质的基本粒子。如氯化钠就是由氯离子和钠离子构成的。

英语百科

Ion 离子

(重定向自Cationic)
Hydrogen atom (center) contains a single proton and a single electron.  Removal of the electron gives a cation (left), whereas addition of an electron gives an anion (right).  The hydrogen anion, with its loosely held two-electron cloud, has a larger radius than the neutral atom, which in turn is much larger than the bare proton of the cation. Hydrogen forms the only cation that has no electrons, but even cations that (unlike hydrogen) still retain one or more electrons are still smaller than the neutral atoms or molecules from which they are derived.
Schematic of an ion chamber, showing drift of ions. Electrons drift faster than positive ions due to their much smaller mass.[2]
Avalanche effect between two electrodes. The original ionisation event liberates one electron, and each subsequent collision liberates a further electron, so two electrons emerge from each collision: the ionising electron and the liberated electron.
Mixed Roman numerals and charge notations for the uranyl ion. The oxidation state of the metal is shown as superscripted Roman numerals, whereas the charge of the entire complex is shown by the angle symbol together with the magnitude and sign of the net charge.

An ion (/ˈən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge. Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
cation

反义词
n.
anionic

联想词
polymeric聚合的;hydrophobic狂犬病的,恐水病的,患恐水病的,不易被水沾湿的;ionic离子的;polymers聚合物;cation阳离子;surfactant表面活性剂;monomer单体;aqueous水的,水般的;polymer聚合物;ligand配合基;peptide肽;
英英词典
cationic adj.
  1. of or relating to cations
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更新时间:2025/6/18 7:58:56