天主教双王（西班牙语：Reyes Católicos）是卡斯蒂利亚女王伊莎贝拉一世和阿拉贡国王斐迪南二世夫妻二人的合用头衔。1469年10月19日二人于巴利亚多利德完婚，伊莎贝拉时年18岁，斐迪南17岁。他们二人的联姻使得家族的王室合并，许多史学家也认为他们促进了西班牙统一的进程。

The Catholic Monarchs (Spanish:Reyes Católicos) is the joint title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. They were both from the House of Trastámara and were second cousins, being both descended from John I of Castile; on marriage they were given a papal dispensation to deal with consanguinity by Sixtus IV. They married on October 19, 1469, in the city of Valladolid; Isabella was eighteen years old and Ferdinand a year younger; this marriage united both kingdoms under one crown. It is generally accepted by most scholars (John Elliott being an English-speaking example) that the unification of Spain can essentially be traced back to the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. Some newer historical opinions propose that under their rule, what later became Spain was still a union of two crowns rather than a unitary state, as to a large degree Castile and Aragon remained separate kingdoms, with most of their own separate institutions, for decades to come. The court of Ferdinand and Isabella was constantly on the move, in order to bolster local support for the crown from local feudal lords.