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单词 Cathodic protection
释义

Cathodic protection

中文百科

阴极防蚀

阴极防蚀,又名「牺牲性保护」,是通过电化学防止金属锈蚀的方法,有牺牲阳极法、外加电流法。

基本的方法为牺牲阳极法,以对氧活性大、更容易被氧化腐蚀的牺牲金属(例如镁合金)作为阳极,保护建筑或桥梁的结构金属(常为钢铁构成)。牺牲金属将先于被保护的结构金属而被腐蚀。

在国际规范中,锌合金牺牲阳极仅含有0.5%的合金成分,而铝合金牺牲阳极有将近6%的合金成分,足足是锌合金的10倍,也因此在制作工艺的程度上也会有所不同,因此市面上有的劣质产品,即使成分在规范之内,也有可能因制作不慎而使得保护功能失效,因此为保障买方的权益,在选购时最好请厂商出示近一年的公正第三方证明(如TAF认证实验室),证明该厂的铝合金牺牲阳极的有效放电量(Current Capacity)应大于2600A.Hr/KG,合乎国际规范

英语百科

Cathodic protection 阴极防蚀

Aluminium sacrificial anodes (light colored rectangular bars) mounted on a steel jacket structure.
Zinc sacrificial anode (rounded object) screwed to the underside of the hull of a small boat.
Galvanic sacrificial anode attached to the hull of a ship, showing corrosion.
Simple impressed current cathodic protection system. A source of DC electric current is used to help drive the protective electrochemical reaction.

Cathodic protection (CP) is a technique used to control the corrosion of a metal surface by making it the cathode of an electrochemical cell. A simple method of protection connects the metal to be protected to a more easily corroded "sacrificial metal" to act as the anode. The sacrificial metal then corrodes instead of the protected metal. For structures such as long pipelines, where passive galvanic cathodic protection is not adequate, an external DC electrical power source is used to provide sufficient current.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 16:56:25