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单词 Catalytic reforming
释义

Catalytic reforming

中文百科

催化重整

催化重整英语:Catalytic reforming)是将从原油中蒸馏的炼油厂石脑油(辛烷值通常较低)转换为高辛烷值的重整油(是高辛烷值汽油的增值调和料)的一种化学过程。该过程将低辛烷值的直链烃转为带支链的链烷(异构烷烃)和环烷烃,部分脱氢生成高辛烷值的芳烃。脱氢过程还生产大量的副产物氢气,可供给其他炼油过程,如加氢裂化。副反应是加氢裂化反应,生成低分子量的烃,如甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、丁烷。

除了作为汽油调和料,重整还是芳烃大宗化学品如苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯的主要来源,它们具有各种用途,最重要的是作为塑胶的转换原料。然而,重整油中的苯是致癌的,政府法规要求后续必须有效减低苯含量。

英语百科

Catalytic reforming 催化重整

Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas distilled from crude oil (typically having low octane ratings) into high-octane liquid products called reformates, which are premium blending stocks for high-octane gasoline. The process converts low-octane linear hydrocarbons (paraffins) into branched alkanes (isoparaffins) and cyclic naphthenes, which are then partially dehydrogenated to produce high-octane aromatic hydrocarbons. The dehydrogenation also produces significant amounts of byproduct hydrogen gas, which is fed into other refinery processes such as hydrocracking. A side reaction is hydrogenolysis, which produces light hydrocarbons of lower value, such as methane, ethane, propane and butanes.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 19:43:45