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单词 carucate
释义

carucate

英汉-汉英词典
n. 卡勒凯特(旧时英国的土地丈量和估税单位,约合100英亩,但常据土质而不同)
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  • truncate adj. 截短的;被删节的 vt. 把…截短;缩短;[物]使成平面
  • corrugate vt. (使某物)起皱褶,起皱纹,起波纹 n. 皱 车辙 畦,沟
英语百科

Carucate

Farm-derived units of measurement:
The rod is a historical unit of length equal to 5½ yards.  It may have originated from the typical length of a mediaeval ox-goad. There are 4 rods in one chain.
The furlong (meaning furrow length) was the distance a team of oxen could plough without resting.  This was standardised to be exactly 40 rods or 10 chains.
An acre was the amount of land tillable by one man behind one ox in one day.  Traditional acres were long and narrow due to the difficulty in turning the plough and the value of river front access.
An oxgang was the amount of land tillable by one ox in a ploughing season.  This could vary from village to village, but was typically around 15 acres.
A virgate was the amount of land tillable by two oxen in a ploughing season.
A carucate was the amount of land tillable by a team of eight oxen in a ploughing season.  This was equal to 8 oxgangs or 4 virgates.

The carucate or carrucate (Medieval Latin:carrūcāta or carūcāta) was a medieval unit of land area approximating the land a plough team of eight oxen could till in a single annual season. It was known by different regional names and fell under different forms of tax assessment.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 20:11:22