There are certainly some impressive Indian manufacturers, especially in carmaking.

印度也不乏大型制造商，尤其是汽车制造业。

The carmaking industry lost another giant with the death of Sergio Marchionne, Fiat Chrysler's boss.

而菲亚特克莱斯勒的老板塞尔吉奥·马尔基翁内(Sergio Marchionne)的离世，让汽车制造业又痛失一个巨头。

This week Argo expanded testing of its fleet of autonomous cars to Detroit, the historic home of carmaking.

本周，Argo将其自动驾驶车队的测试扩展到历史悠久的汽车制造之都——底特律。

Workers in Henry Ford's carmaking plants, though relatively well paid, complained that work was stultifying.

亨利·福特汽车厂的工人虽然工资相对较高，但也抱怨工作枯燥乏味。

These days the cheap stocks are in industries, such as carmaking and branch-based banking, that are ripe for disruption.

如今，廉价股票出现在汽车制造和分支银行等行业，这些行业面临解体的时机已经成熟。

Though industries such as carmaking are reviving, that may be more thanks to falling wages than to increased productivity.

尽管汽车制造等行业已有起色，但这似乎得归功于下降的薪资水平而不是提高的生产力。

In fact, Mr Musk borrows heavily from carmaking's past.

事实上，马斯克先生大量借鉴了汽车制造业的过去。

Hyundai and the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi carmaking alliance are mostly going it alone.

现代汽车和雷诺-日产-三菱汽车制造联盟基本上是单打独斗。

Data centres and carmaking consume around one-tenth of the world's chips apiece.

数据中心和汽车制造各自消耗了世界上大约十分之一的芯片。

In its wake foreign firms piled into industries such as consumer goods and carmaking, drawn by a big pool of labour and customers.

随后，由于被庞大的人力资源和消费群体吸引，外资企业涌入日用消费品和汽车制造等行业。

In the past decade industrial giants have pursued Western competitors from carmaking (as with Geely's purchase of Volvo) to chemicals (ChemChina's of Syngenta).

在过去的十年中，从汽车制造(如吉利收购沃尔沃)到化工(中国化工收购先正达)，工业巨头一直在追赶西方竞争对手。

Over time, the hope is that industries from carmaking to toymaking will develop fully integrated supplier networks across the country, in order to reduce overcrowding near the border.

随着时间的推移， 希望从汽车制造到玩具制造的行业将在全国建立完全整合的供应商网络，以减少边境附近的过度拥挤。

In July 2022, after two years of efforts that included a promise to invest $1bn in India, Great Wall Motors closed its Indian carmaking operation, unable to secure local approvals.

经过两年的努力（包括承诺在印度投资 10 亿美元），长城汽车于 2022 年 7 月关闭了其印度汽车制造业务，但未能获得当地批准。

So important are batteries to the future of carmaking that every country with an auto industry is rushing to attract plants to make them—" gigafactories" , as they are known in the business.

电池对于汽车制造业的未来非常重要，以至于每个拥有汽车工业的国家都在争先恐后地吸引工厂来制造它们——业内称为“超级工厂”。

To prevail in that fight, Mr Ren is transforming the company from one laser-focused on a few core telecoms products to a provider of tech and services to a variety of industries, from carmaking to agribusiness.

为了在这场斗争中获胜，任正非正在将公司从一家专注于少数核心电信产品的公司转变为一家为从汽车制造到农业综合企业等多个行业提供技术和服务的供应商。

For suppliers, it potentially means less business, as vertical integration makes them less central to carmaking—a prospect reflected in the sliding share prices of some, including large ones like Continental, in the past few years.

对于供应商而言，这可能意味着业务减少，因为垂直整合降低了它们在汽车制造中的核心地位——这一前景反映在过去几年中一些公司的股价下滑，包括大陆集团等大型公司。