Bottom-up career planning starts with the practical, low-level, physical aspects of a career.

自下而上的职业规划从职业的实际、低层次、物理方面开始。

Top-down career planning starts with the high-level, spiritual and emotional aspects of a career.

自上而下的职业规划从职业的高层、精神和情感方面开始。

So there's gonna be a lot of this sort of career planning going on.

所以会有很多这样的职业规划正在进行。

I think the best career planning combo would be about 80% top-down and 20% bottom-up.

我认为最好的职业规划组合是 80% 自上而下和 20% 自下而上。

Bottom-up career planning is pretty much the de facto standard.

自下而上的职业规划几乎是事实上的标准。

On the microblogging platform Weibo, many of the highest upvoted comments about school career planning classes describe them as " not helpful" and " super boring."

在微博平台上，关于学校职业规划课程的最受欢迎的评论中，许多人认为这些课程“没有帮助”和“非常无聊”。

When people do any serious career planning at all, they almost always use a bottom-up strategy.

当人们进行任何严肃的职业规划时， 他们几乎总是使用自下而上的策略。

Bottom-up career planning means figuring out how you can best take advantage of the career building blocks you already possess.

自下而上的职业规划意味着弄清楚如何才能最好地利用您已经拥有的职业积木。

And so this idea of task-centric rather than title-centric career planning is another skill that you can learn outside of school, that you should learn outside of school, that school is almost never gonna teach you.

因此，以任务为中心而不是以头衔为中心的职业规划是另一种你可以在校外学到的技能，你应该在校外学习，因为学校几乎不会教你。

It means that you'd invest the bulk of your career planning efforts into figuring out who you really are, getting in touch with your core values, and deciding what it is you really want to express to the world.

这意味着你会投入大量的职业规划努力来弄清楚你到底是谁， 接触你的核心价值观， 并决定你真正想向世界表达的是什么。