Carbon trading has, in her words, " failed miserably" over the last 20 years.

用她的话说，碳交易在过去20年里“惨败”。

Sharma said Britain is looking forward to expanding exchanges and cooperation in climate finance, energy, carbon trading and other fields with China.

夏尔马表示，英国期待与中国扩大在气候融资、能源、碳交易等领域的交流与合作。

Carbon trading supporters hope that the markets could be one way to curb pollution and keep the economy growing.

碳交易支持者希望市场可以成为遏制污染和保持经济增长的一种方式。

The Glasgow Climate Pact includes some financial incentives for poorer nations and solves a long-standing problem to pave the way for carbon trading.

《格拉斯哥气候公约》中包括一些对较贫穷国家的财政激励措施，并解决了一个长期存在的问题，为碳排放交易铺平了道路。

Although carbon trading seems great in theory, it hasn’t been easy to put into practice.

尽管碳交易在理论上看起来很棒，但要付诸实践并不容易。

However, there are concerns that heavy emitters may find loopholes in carbon trading systems.

然而，有人担心重度排放者可能会在碳交易系统中找到漏洞。

Although imperfect, the EU’s carbon trading scheme is a model for other economies to emulate.

尽管不完美，但欧盟的碳交易计划是其他经济体效仿的典范。

So do you think carbon trading is an effective way to tackle climate change or is there a better way?

那么您认为碳交易是应对气候变化的有效方式还是有更好的方式？

The talks were due to end late on Friday that deadlocked on a number of issues, including tougher targets for cutting greenhouse gas emissions, financial aid for countries most at risk and rules on carbon trading.

谈判定于在周五晚些时候结束，但双方在一系列问题上陷入僵局，其中包括更严格的温室气体减排目标、对风险最大国家的财政援助，以及碳交易规则。

One way governments are trying to reduce their emissions is through carbon trading, a market-based system that aims to provide the economic incentives for countries and businesses to reduce their environmental footprint.

政府试图减少排放的一种方式是通过碳交易，这是一种基于市场的系统，旨在为国家和企业提供经济激励以减少其环境足迹。

Critics of carbon trading worry that countries facing economic difficulties might be tempted to cheat, either by making their overall emissions cap too generous, or using accounting tricks to overstate reductions.

碳交易的批评者担心， 面临经济困难的国家可能会受到欺骗的诱惑，要么将其总体排放上限设置得过于慷慨，要么使用会计技巧夸大减排量。