And they're " naked" because the capsid isn't covered by a lipid membrane.

它们之所以是“裸露的”，因为衣壳没有被脂质膜覆盖。

The capsid and viral DNA fuse together.

衣壳与病毒DNA融合。

Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

很多普通感冒是由鼻病毒引发的，它有一种称为“衣壳”的几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

The capsid binds to the nucleus and injects it with viral DNA, where it's copied.

衣壳与细胞核结合并且释放病毒DNA，在此它可以进行复制。

Not necessarily. Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

未必。很多普通感冒是由鼻病毒引发的，它有一种称为“衣壳”的几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

The nucleic acid and the capsid are collectively called a nucleocapsid.

病毒核酸与衣壳，统称为核衣壳。

It gets into all of these cells by fusing its membrane with the cell membrane and releasing the capsid inside the cell.

病毒的包膜可以与细胞膜融合，从而进入细胞，然后在细胞中释放衣壳。

West Nile virus is also an " enveloped virus" because the capsid is covered by a lipid membrane.

该病毒还是有包囊的病毒，因为衣壳外有一层脂质层。

The viral genes are transcribed into RNA and go over to the ribosomes, where they are translated into capsid proteins.

病毒的基因被转录为RNA，然后被转运到核糖体，并且在此处被翻译为衣壳蛋白。

Varicella zoster virus is a double-stranded DNA virus, protected by a protein coat called capsid, which is enveloped in a lipid membrane.

水痘带状疱疹病毒是双链DNA病毒，被一种叫衣壳的蛋白质包膜保护，而它又被脂质层包裹。