Different occupations require very different proportions between the fixed and circulating capitals employed in them.

不同的职业要求在其中使用的固定资本和流动资本之间的比例非常不同。

Projects of mining, instead of replacing the capital employed in them, together with the ordinary profits of stock, commonly absorb both capital and profit.

采矿项目，而不是取代其中使用的资本，连同股票的普通利润，通常会吸收资本和利润。

The different effects of a capital employed in the direct, and of one employed in the round-about foreign trade of consumption, have already been fully explained.

用于直接消费的资本和用于迂回的对外消费贸易的资本的不同影响已经得到充分解释。

In the price of sea-fish, for example, one part pays the labour of the fisherman, and the other the profits of the capital employed in the fishery.

例如，在海鱼的价格中， 一部分支付渔民的劳动， 另一部分支付渔业资本的利润。

The produce of land, mines, and fisheries, when their natural fertility is equal, is in proportion to the extent and proper application of the capitals employed about them.

土地、矿山和渔业的产品， 当它们的自然肥力相等时， 与它们周围使用的资本的范围和适当使用成正比。

But anciently, during the prevalency of the feudal government, a very small portion of the produce was sufficient to replace the capital employed in cultivation.

但在古代，在封建政府盛行的时期，极小部分的农产品就足以替代用于耕种的资本。

The owners of those particular capitals would be obliged to content themselves with a smaller proportion of the produce of that labour which their respective capitals employed.

这些特定资本的所有者将不得不满足于他们各自资本所使用的劳动产品的较小比例。

After agriculture, the capital employed in manufactures puts into motion the greatest quantity of productive labour, and adds the greatest value to the annual produce.

在农业之后， 用于制造业的资本推动了最大量的生产劳动， 并为年产品增加了最大的价值。

In his letter to shareholders for 1980 he reminded them that profits must rise in proportion to increases in the price level without an increase in capital employed, lest the firm starts " chewing up" investors' capital.

在1980年致股东的信中，他提醒他们，利润必须与价格水平的上升成比例增长，而不能增加所用资本，以免公司开始“蚕食”投资者的资本。

An improved farm is equally advantageous and more durable than any of those machines, frequently requiring no other repairs than the most profitable application of the farmer's capital employed in cultivating it.

改进后的农场与这些机器中的任何一种一样具有优势，也更耐用，通常不需要进行其他维修，只需将农民用于耕种的资本进行最有利可图的应用即可。

But the profits of stock are not computed by the number of pieces of silver with which they are paid, but by the proportion which those pieces bear to the whole capital employed.

但是资本的利润不是根据支付它们的银币数量来计算的， 而是根据这些银币占所使用的全部资本的比例来计算的。

But the quantity of productive labour which any capital employed in the foreign trade of consumption can maintain, is exactly in proportion, it has been shown in the second book, to the frequency of its returns.

但是，在第二本书中已经表明，用于对外消费贸易的任何资本所能维持的生产性劳动量，恰好与其返回频率成正比。

A capital, therefore, employed in the home trade, will sometimes make twelve operations, or be sent out and returned twelve times, before a capital employed in the foreign trade of consumption has made one.

因此，用于国内贸易的资本有时会进行十二次操作，或者在用于对外消费贸易的资本进行一次操作之前发出十二次。

Whether the whole capital employed in such a round about trade belong to one merchant or to three, can make no difference with regard to the country, though it may with regard to the particular merchants.

用于这一轮贸易的全部资本是属于一个商人还是属于三个商人，对于国家来说没有区别，尽管对于个别商人来说可能不同。

The capitals employed in the agriculture and in the retail trade of any society, must always reside within that society. Their employment is confined almost to a precise spot, to the farm, and to the shop of the retailer.

在任何社会的农业和零售业中使用的资本必须始终存在于该社会中。他们的工作几乎被限制在一个精确的地点、农场和零售商的商店。

The whole capital employed, therefore, in such a round-about foreign trade of consumption, will generally give less encouragement and support to the productive labour of the country, than an equal capital employed in a more direct trade of the same kind.

因此，用在这种迂回的对外消费贸易中的全部资本，一般比用在更直接的同类贸易中的等量资本，对国内生产劳动的鼓励和支持要少。