Returning to the Cape Colony, Rhodes received  a rapturous welcome from the Cape's Afrikaner population.

回到开普殖民地后，罗德受到了开普敦南非荷兰语居民的热烈欢迎。

The Cape Colony had won 'responsible government'  in 1872, whilst Rhodes was still establishing himself as a small-scale diamond prospector.

1872 年，开普殖民地赢得了“负责任的政府”，而罗德斯仍将自己打造成小型钻石勘探商。

Great Britain would retain  control over South African affairs until 1931. British rule in the Cape Colony brought  significant changes for the Dutch-speaking Afrikaners.

英国将保留对南非事务的控制权，直至 1931 年。英国对开普殖民地的统治给讲荷兰语的南非荷兰语人带来了重大变化。

In pursuit of the first  goal, Rhodes began investing in infrastructure, such as the Cape Colony's project to build a  railway to Durban.

为了实现第一个目标， 罗德斯开始投资基础设施，例如开普殖民地修建通往德班铁路的项目。

Hence, five ships  of the line were dispatched to seize the Cape Colony in the name of King George III.

因此，五艘战列舰被派去以乔治三世国王的名义夺取开普殖民地。

The Cape Colony's 1852 Constitution formally recognised that Black  and mixed-race residents of the Cape were " fellow subjects with white men" .

开普殖民地 1852 年宪法正式承认开普敦的黑人和混血居民是“白人的同胞”。

Finally, in 1888, Lobengula signed a treaty with the British, agreeing to conduct diplomatic relations only with the Cape Colony.

最后，1888年， 洛本古拉与英国签署条约，同意仅与开普殖民地建立外交关系。

The  political culture of the Cape Colony was markedly liberal compared to the Boer states, where Black  political participation had always been outlawed.

与布尔州相比， 开普殖民地的政治文化明显自由，在布尔州，黑人政治参与一直被禁止。

We have seen the  Transvaal actively oppose the Cape Colony, first over Confederation, then over the road  into the interior, as well as over indigenous policy.

我们看到德兰士瓦积极反对开普殖民地，首先是联邦， 然后是通往内陆的道路，以及土著政策。

The New Rush Mine was in what was known  as 'Griqualand' - unincorporated territory between the Cape Colony and the Boer Republics.

新拉什矿位于所谓的“格里夸兰”——开普殖民地和布尔共和国之间的非建制领土。