坎迪诺平面球形图（Cantino planisphere），又称坎迪诺世界地图（Cantino World Map）是现存最早的显示葡萄牙在东方和西方的地理发现的地图。它以费拉拉公爵的一个特工阿尔贝托·坎迪诺（Alberto Cantino）的名字命名，他于1502年成功从葡萄牙将其偷带到意大利。地图特别之处是描绘了出巴西海岸的零碎的记录，该区域由葡萄牙探险家佩德罗·阿尔瓦雷斯·卡布拉尔于1500年发现，地图还以惊人的准确性和详细度描绘了大西洋和印度洋的非洲海岸。

旧地图由3大羊皮纸制成，被保存在费拉拉公爵图书馆大约90年，直到教皇克雷芒八世将其转移到意大利摩德纳另一个宫殿。两个多世纪后，1859年，宫殿遭到洗劫，地图丢失。同一年，它被埃斯特博物馆馆长朱塞佩·博尼（Giuseppe Boni）在一家肉店发现。目前，坎迪诺平面球形图被保存在摩德纳纳埃斯特博物馆。

The Cantino planisphere or world map is the earliest surviving map showing Portuguese geographic discoveries in the east and west. It is named after Alberto Cantino, an agent for the Duke of Ferrara, who successfully smuggled it from Portugal to Italy in 1502. The map is particularly notable for portraying a fragmentary record of the Brazilian coast, which the Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral explored in 1500, and for depicting the African coast of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans with a remarkable accuracy and detail. It was valuable at the beginning of the sixteenth century because it showed detailed and up-to-date strategic information in a time when geographic knowledge of the world was growing at a fast pace. It contains unique historical information about the maritime exploration and the evolution of nautical cartography. The Cantino planisphere is the earliest extant nautical chart where places (in Africa and parts of Brazil and India) are depicted according to their astronomically observed latitudes.