《癌病房》是俄罗斯作家亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴的半自传体长篇小说，1967年初版，次年在苏联被禁。这本小说讲述了一小群乌兹别克斯坦的癌症患者的故事，背景设定于1955年，在后斯大林主义的苏联。它探讨了牵涉大清洗的那些人所承担的道义上的责任 - 由恶性肿瘤象征，他们的同胞在这场清洗中，数百万被杀害，送到劳教所，或流亡。

Cancer Ward (Russian:Раковый Корпус, Rakovy Korpus) is a semi-autobiographical novel by Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature. Completed in 1966, the novel was distributed in Russia that year in samizdat, and banned there the following year. In 1968 several European publishers published it in Russian, and in April 1968 excerpts in English appeared in the Times Literary Supplement in the UK without Solzhenitsyn's permission. An unauthorized English translation was published that year, first by The Bodley Head in the UK, then by Dial Press in the US.