橄榄属（学名：Canarium）是无患子目橄榄科热带乔木的一个属，原产于热带非洲，南亚，从南Nigeria东部到马达加斯加、毛里求斯、印度、中国和菲律宾。橄榄属是大型常绿乔木，高大40-50米，叶子为羽状复叶。

橄榄属的植物橄榄（Canarium album）是中国知名的水果。 橄榄属的一些种是可食用的坚果，如Canarium nut，Pili nut或Galip nut。爪哇橄榄（C. indicum）和 比列橄榄（C. ovatum）是印度和菲律宾最重要的坚果树。C. luzonicum可以分泌树脂榄香脂。

Canarium is a genus of about 100 species of tropical and subtropical trees, in the family Burseraceae. They grow naturally across tropical Africa, south and southeast Asia, Indochina, Malesia, Australia and western Pacific Islands; including from southern Nigeria east to Madagascar, Mauritius, Sri Lanka and India; from Burma, Malaysia and Thailand through the Malay Peninsula and Vietnam to south China, ****** and the Philippines; through Borneo, Indonesia, Timor and New Guinea, through to the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga and Palau.