帚石楠（学名：Calluna vulgaris）是指杜鹃花科帚石楠属的植物，别名「苏格兰石楠」。在欧洲，帚石楠属与其同科近类欧石楠属经常遭到混淆，被互作训解的称号亦有不少（这种情况在汉语领域中更为明显）。虽然它们在生物分类上界线清晰，但在文化理解上却曾造成不少误会。两种花属的主要分别是帚石楠的花萼的裂片遮盖着花瓣，而欧石楠的花瓣则反过来盖着萼片。。

帚石楠的学名Calluna源自希腊语，词义是「扫除」，意指用以制作扫帚的植物，因此被翻译成中文的「帚石楠」。英语对石楠花有「Heath」及「Heather」两种称谓，当中的「Heather」实际所指的正是帚石楠。帚石楠是挪威的国花，同时亦是容易令人联想到苏格兰的重要标志。

Calluna vulgaris (known as common heather, ling, or simply heather) is the sole species in the genus Calluna in the family Ericaceae. It is a low-growing perennial shrub growing to 20 to 50 centimetres (7.9 to 19.7 in) tall, or rarely to 1 metre (39 in) and taller, and is found widely in Europe and Asia Minor on acidic soils in open sunny situations and in moderate shade. It is the dominant plant in most heathland and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland. It is tolerant of grazing and regenerates following occasional burning, and is often managed in nature reserves and grouse moors by sheep or cattle grazing, and also by light burning.