Your insides will break down this food, producing a type of protein called brown fat.

你的内脏会分解这些食物，产生一种叫做棕色脂肪的蛋白质。

They were inspired by jellyfish—more specifically, something that they make called green fluorescent protein, or GFP.

他们是从水母得到的灵感——更确切地说是他们制造的叫“绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）”的东西。

One species of jellyfish glows green when it's agitated, mostly thanks to a biofluorescent compound called green fluorescent protein, or GFP.

有种水母受刺激时发出绿光，主要归功于一种称为 “绿色荧光蛋白”的生物荧光化合物，即GFP。

And then another one is called a ribosomal protein S6K.

另一种称为核糖体蛋白 S6K。

GTF2I encodes a type of protein called a general transcription factor.

GTF2I 编码一种称为一般转录因子的蛋白质。

The second gene family codes for a type of protein called C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factors.

第二个基因家族编码一种叫做 C2H2 锌指转录因子的蛋白质。

But one connection which looks particularly interesting is that with a set of proteins called sirtuins.

但看起来特别有趣的一个联系是与一组称为sirtuins的蛋白质的联系。

But instead of tracking numbers, vesicles are stamped with what's called a v-snare protein.

Hall：但不是追踪数字，而是在囊泡上印上所谓的 v-snare 蛋白。

I found my answer in alternative proteins, or what we prefer to call new proteins nowadays in China.

我在替代蛋白质中找到了答案，或者现在在中国我们更喜欢称之为新蛋白质。

To see whether generative AI tools could cut out some of the grunt work, Hie, Kim and their colleagues used neural networks called protein language models.

为了了解生成式人工智能工具是否可以减少一些繁重的工作，Hie、Kim和他们的同事使用了一种名为蛋白质语言模型的神经网络。

The most common type is Non-Homologous End Joining where a protein complex called DNA protein kinase begins by binding to each end of the broken DNA.

最常见的类型是非同源末端连接：一个叫做DNA蛋白激酶的蛋白质复合体首先会结合到断裂的DNA末端。

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) is produced when the receptor protein activates another membrane-bound protein called a G protein.

当受体蛋白激活另一种称为G蛋白的膜结合蛋白时，就会产生环磷酸腺苷 (cAMP)。

They're formed when a protein called Amyloid Precursor Protein, is sequentially cleaved by two enzymes: beta and gamma secretase.

它们是在一种叫做淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白的蛋白质被两种酶依次切割时形成的：β 和γ 分泌酶。

DNA tightly around a long filament of protein called histone. Coiling the molecule into a spring like that compresses it down.

DNA 紧紧围绕着称为组蛋白的蛋白质长丝。像这样将分子盘绕成弹簧将其压缩。

See, phorbols mimic the action of diacylglycerol — a fatty molecule your body uses in a number of ways, including to activate an enzyme called protein kinase C, or PKC for short.

因为佛波醇类模拟了二酰基甘油的活动，二酰基甘油这种脂肪分子在你的身体里有很多作用，它能激活一种蛋白激酶C，简称PKC。

This form of lymphoma often involves the bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen, and the neoplastic cells sometimes produces immunoglobulins, called " M proteins, " that are found at high levels in the blood.

这种淋巴瘤通常累及骨髓、淋巴结、脾，并且肿瘤细胞可以产生免疫球蛋白，被称为“M蛋白”，他们（M蛋白）被发现在血中浓度增高。

For long COVID patients who might have nervous system inflammation, doctors have tried giving them a cocktail of proteins and antibodies called intravenous immunoglobulin, or IVIg.

对于可能患有神经系统炎症的长期 COVID 患者，医生尝试给他们服用一种称为静脉注射免疫球蛋白或 IVIg 的蛋白质和抗体混合物。

Some evidence also points to fasting increasing something called the BDNF protein in the brain, which is why some people claim they have enhanced mental clarity when fasting.

一些证据还表明， 禁食会增加大脑中一种叫做 BDNF 蛋白的物质，这就是为什么有些人声称他们在禁食时提高了头脑的清晰度。

They were also a compound called Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein, or COMP, which can be a marker of arthritis if there's a bunch of it in your synovial fluid.

它们也是一种称为软骨寡聚基质蛋白 (Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein) 或 COMP 的化合物，如果滑液中有大量这种化合物，它可能是关节炎的标志。