红头丽蝇（学名： Calliphora vicina）是一种丽蝇。由于牠们会在特定的时间到达及在尸体上拓殖，故在法医昆虫学中尤为重要。

红头丽蝇是由法国昆虫学家Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy于1830年所描述。其种小名的拉丁文意思是「邻近的」。

Calliphora vicina is a member of the family Calliphoridae, which includes blow flies and bottle flies. These flies are important in the field of forensic entomology. C. vicina is currently one of the most entomologically important fly species because of its consistent time of arrival and colonization of the body following death.