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单词 Calicheamicin
释义

Calicheamicin

英语百科

Calicheamicin

Structural formula of Calicheamicin γ1
Ball-and-stick model of the Calicheamicin γ1 molecule
Schematic of calicheamicin glycosylation pathway

The calicheamicins are a class of enediyne antitumor antibiotics derived from the bacterium Micromonospora echinospora, with calicheamicin γ1 being the most notable. It was isolated originally in the mid-1980s from the chalky soil, or "calichi pits", located in Kerrville, Texas. The sample was collected by a scientist working for Lederle Labs. It is extremely toxic to all cells and, in 2000, a CD33 antigen-targeted immunoconjugate N-acetyl dimethyl hydrazide calicheamicin was developed and marketed as targeted therapy against the non-solid tumor cancer acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Calicheamicin γ1 and the related enediyne esperamicin are the two of the most potent antitumor agents known.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 11:27:35