网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词：

　

单词 addict
释义

addict /ˈædɪkt，əˈdɪkt//ˈædɪkt，əˈdɪkt/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. （尤指对有害之物）有瘾的人，入迷的人
  2. 吸毒成瘾的人；瘾君子
  3. v. 使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）
时 态: addicted, addicting, addicts
形容词: addictive
词组 | 习惯用语
drug addict 吸毒者；滥用药物者
英语例句库
  1. He is a heroin addict.
    他是个吸海洛因成瘾的人。
  2. You're not much of a TV addict, as I remember.
    我记得你并不太迷电视的。
  3. Objective To explore the clinical safety and efficacy of bilateral stereotactic cingulotomy against psychological dependence in heroin addicts and the possible mechanism it works.
    目 的 探讨立体定向双侧扣带回毁损术治疗海洛因精神依赖的手术安全性和临床疗效及其可能的作用机制。
  4. If you can mesmerize, Dr Judah’s admitted.If you can mesmerize the drug addicted hippies and engage them in understanding Krishna, it is a great achievement.
    必然表示你们不能够期待，在这个物质世界里，所有的圣洁人物，不好的元素。

声明：以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成，未经过人工审核，其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点；若发现问题，欢迎向我们指正。

原声例句
VOA常速英语_中东

There are so many addicts in the city.

城里有那么多瘾君子。

我们这一天 第二季

We're not a family of addicts, Kev... - Our father was an addict, Kate.

我们不是瘾君子，凯… … - 我们的父亲有酒瘾，凯特。

时代周刊 (Time)

No one wants to be an addict.

没有谁想成为瘾君子。

S03

Hi, my name is William, and I'm an addict.

大家好 我是威廉 我是个瘾君子。

我们这一天 第一季

And what if they're drug addicts?

要是他父母是瘾君子怎么办？

S03

You know, you date an addict, you know the-the risks, right?

毕竟跟酒鬼交往就明白其中的风险 对吧？

The school of life

So why are we such addicts of these sorts of painful stories?

所以为什么我们如此沉迷于这些痛苦的故事呢？

我们这一天 第二季

But I feel like, maybe, Kate, you're an addict, too, you know?

但我感觉，或许，凯特你也是个瘾君子。

科学学习法

In a famous experiment American psychologist Hans Breiter put cocaine addicts into an MRI.

在一个著名的实验中，美国心理学家汉斯·布雷特对可卡因成瘾者进行了核磁共振成像。

VOA常速英语_健康

This is a detox farm for people addicted to their iPhones, gaming and the internet.

这是一个为那些沉迷于手机、游戏和互联网的人准备的排毒农场。

中文百科

成瘾 Addiction

（重定向自Addict）
一个人在伊朗城市内沙布尔，可能吸毒。
El alcohol y el tabaco son las adicciones más comunes.
Signaling cascade in the nucleus accumbens that results in psychostimulant addiction Note: colored text contains article links. Nuclear pore Nuclear membrane Plasma membrane Cav1.2 NMDAR AMPAR DRD1 DRD5 DRD2 DRD3 DRD4 Gs Gi/o cAMP cAMP PKA CaM CaMKII DARPP-32 PP1 PP2B CREB ΔFosB JunD c-Fos SIRT1 HDAC1 [Color legend 1] This diagram depicts the signaling events in the brain's reward center that are induced by chronic high-dose exposure to psychostimulants that increase the concentration of synaptic dopamine, like amphetamine, methamphetamine, and phenethylamine. Following presynaptic dopamine and glutamate co-release by such psychostimulants,[35][36] postsynaptic receptors for these neurotransmitters trigger internal signaling events through a cAMP pathway and calcium-dependent pathway that ultimately result in increased CREB phosphorylation.[37][38][39] Phosphorylated CREB increases levels of ΔFosB, which in turn represses the c-Fos gene with the help of corepressors;[38] c-Fos repression acts as a molecular switch that enables the accumulation of ΔFosB in the neuron.[40] A highly stable (phosphorylated) form of ΔFosB, one that persists in neurons for one or two months, slowly accumulates following repeated high-dose exposure to stimulants through this process.[41][42] ΔFosB functions as

成瘾（英语：Addiction）是指一种重复性的强迫行为，即使这些行为已知可能造成不良后果的情形下，仍然被持续重复。这种行为可能因中枢神经系统功能失调造成，重复这些行为也可以反过来造成神经功能受损。

瘾被用于描述精神强迫或者过度的心理依赖，例如物质依赖，药物滥用（即俗称的滥药、毒瘾）、酒瘾、烟瘾、性瘾。或是持续出现特定行为（赌、暴食），网瘾、赌瘾、官瘾、财迷、工作狂、暴食症、色情狂、跟踪狂、偷窃狂、整形迷恋及购物狂等，是生理或者心理上，甚至是同时具备的一种依赖症。

英语百科

Addiction 成瘾

（重定向自Addict）
Signaling cascade in the nucleus accumbens that results in psychostimulant addiction Note: colored text contains article links. Nuclear pore Nuclear membrane Plasma membrane Cav1.2 NMDAR AMPAR DRD1 DRD5 DRD2 DRD3 DRD4 Gs Gi/o cAMP cAMP PKA CaM CaMKII DARPP-32 PP1 PP2B CREB ΔFosB JunD c-Fos SIRT1 HDAC1 [Color legend 1] This diagram depicts the signaling events in the brain's reward center that are induced by chronic high-dose exposure to psychostimulants that increase the concentration of synaptic dopamine, like amphetamine, methamphetamine, and phenethylamine. Following presynaptic dopamine and glutamate co-release by such psychostimulants,[35][36] postsynaptic receptors for these neurotransmitters trigger internal signaling events through a cAMP pathway and calcium-dependent pathway that ultimately result in increased CREB phosphorylation.[37][38][39] Phosphorylated CREB increases levels of ΔFosB, which in turn represses the c-Fos gene with the help of corepressors;[38] c-Fos repression acts as a molecular switch that enables the accumulation of ΔFosB in the neuron.[40] A highly stable (phosphorylated) form of ΔFosB, one that persists in neurons for one or two months, slowly accumulates following repeated high-dose exposure to stimulants through this process.[41][42] ΔFosB functions as
Top: this depicts the acute expression of various Fos family proteins following an initial exposure to an addictive drug.Bottom: this illustrates increasing ΔFosB expression from repeated twice daily drug binges, where these phosphorylated (35–37 kD) ΔFosB isoforms persist in mesolimbic dopamine neurons for up to 2 months.[52][42]

Addiction is a medical condition that is characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, despite adverse consequences. It can be thought of as a disease or biological process leading to such behaviors. The two properties that characterize all addictive stimuli are that they are reinforcing (i.e., they increase the likelihood that a person will seek repeated exposure to them) and intrinsically rewarding (i.e., something perceived as being positive or desirable).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
enthusiast, partisan, partizan, drug user, substance abuser, user

v.
habituate, accustom

联想词
junkie有毒瘾者;addiction瘾，吸毒成瘾;drinker酒徒;heroin海洛因，吗啡;abuser滥用者;compulsive极有趣的;fanatic狂热入迷者;alcoholic酒精的;lover爱人，恋人;enthusiast热心人,热衷者;cocaine可卡因;
英英词典
addict n.
  1. someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction
    • a golf addict

    synonymous： nut, freak, junkie, junky
  2. someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms
addict v.
  1. to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug)

    2. synonymous： hook
随便看

　

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间：2025/6/17 0:32:09