Lithium ion batteries are much smarter than older nickel cadmium or nickel metal hydride rechargeable batteries.
锂离子电池比旧的镍镉或镍金属氢化物可充电电池智能得多。
单词 | cadmium | ||
释义 |
cadmium
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镉(gé)是性质柔软的蓝白色有毒过渡金属,化学符号为Cd,原子序数为是48。镉能在锌矿找到。镉和锌均可用作电池材料。镉可制作镍镉电池、用于塑胶制造和金属电镀,生产颜料、油漆、染料、印刷油墨等中某些黄色颜料、制作车胎、某些发光电子组件和核子反应炉原件。
Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have partly filled d or f electron shells in the elemental or common oxidation states. The average concentration of cadmium in Earth's crust is between 0.1 and 0.5 parts per million (ppm). It was discovered in 1817 simultaneously by Stromeyer and Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in zinc carbonate.
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