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单词 cadmium
释义

cadmium /'kædmɪəm//'kædmɪəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [化]镉(元素符号Cd)
形容词: cadmic
词组 | 习惯用语
cadmium sulfide [化]硫化镉
cadmium oxide [化]氧化镉
cadmium chloride 氯化镉
英语例句库
  1. The research shows that the FA-goethite coexistensive system is quite effectual in the way of controlling the heavy metal pollution of cadmium.
    因此,针铁矿-富里酸共存体系对于控制重金属镉污染具有较好的效果。
  2. Most pharmaceutical glass melting of arsenic, antimony is still used as a clarificant, and also introduces the oxidation of lead or cadmium oxide.
    目前多数药用玻璃熔制尚用砷、锑作为澄清剂,有的还引入氧化铅或氧化镉。

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原声例句
连线杂志

Lithium ion batteries are much smarter than older nickel cadmium or nickel metal hydride rechargeable batteries.

锂离子电池比旧的镍镉或镍金属氢化物可充电电池智能得多。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2021年1月合集

These metals included zinc, chromium, nickel and cadmium.

这些金属包括锌、铬、镍和

环境与科学

And do you look for plumbum, cadmium, lead, heavy metals?

你会检查铅、、铅和重金属吗?

Scishow 精选系列

It'll form a crust of dimethyl cadmium peroxide, which is a friction-sensitive explosive.

但会生成一层二甲基镉过氧化氢,一种摩擦即燃的爆炸物。

Newsweek

Greenpeace has reported that the riverbed contains high levels of lead, copper and cadmium.

绿色和平组织报告称,该河床含有高浓度的铅、铜和

环境与科学

We can measure the heavy metals, mostly the dangerous species like arsenic and then mercury, also cadmium, lead.

我们可以测量重金属,大部分是危险的品种,像砷,然后是,还有、铅。

经济学人(汇总)

The especially vivid reds made from cadmium, lead and mercury are toxic and so their use is now restricted.

、铅和汞制成的特别鲜艳的红色是有毒的,所以现在它们的使用受到了限制。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Unfortunately, some of these contain cancer-causing cadmium, lead, chromium, and mercury.

不幸的是,其中一些含有致癌的、铅、铬和汞。

经济学人(汇总)

A second avenue may be more promising. Many inorganic reds, including those based on cadmium, lead and mercury, are semiconductors.

第二种方法或许更有希望。很多无机红色,包括那些基于镉、铅和汞的红色都是半导体。

VOA Standard 2015年10月合集

There have been some commercially available cadmium telluride solar cells, from First Solar, that have gotten up to 20 percent.

现在还可以找到First Solar公司的碲化镉太阳能电池,能够将效能提高到20%。

中文百科

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镉(gé)是性质柔软的蓝白色有毒过渡金属,化学符号为Cd,原子序数为是48。镉能在锌矿找到。镉和锌均可用作电池材料。镉可制作镍镉电池、用于塑胶制造和金属电镀,生产颜料、油漆、染料、印刷油墨等中某些黄色颜料、制作车胎、某些发光电子组件和核子反应炉原件。

英语百科

Cadmium 镉

The cadmium-113 total cross section clearly showing the cadmium cut-off
Friedrich Stromeyer
Cadmium metal

Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, bluish-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it prefers oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds and like mercury it shows a low melting point compared to transition metals. Cadmium and its congeners are not always considered transition metals, in that they do not have partly filled d or f electron shells in the elemental or common oxidation states. The average concentration of cadmium in Earth's crust is between 0.1 and 0.5 parts per million (ppm). It was discovered in 1817 simultaneously by Stromeyer and Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in zinc carbonate.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
metallic element, metal

联想词
arsenic砒霜;mercury水银;manganese锰;zinc镀锌于…;chromium铬;selenium硒;cobalt钴;toxicity毒性;sulfide硫化物;phosphorus磷;copper铜;
英英词典
cadmium n.
  1. a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores

  2. synonymous: Cd, atomic number 48
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更新时间:2025/6/20 16:08:15