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单词 CaC2O4
释义

CaC2O4

中文百科

草酸钙 Calcium oxalate

(重定向自CaC2O4)

草酸钙是一种化合物,化学式CaC2O4或Ca(COO)2。分子量128.10。白色针状晶体。难溶于水和乙酸,可溶于稀硝酸和盐酸中。由钙盐与草酸在水溶液中作用制得,在蒟蒻芋等植物里面也含有。吞食会造成草酸盐中毒。尿液中的草酸钙结晶是人类肾结石的主要成分。

该化合物自然发生的水合形式有三个矿物种类:一水、二水和三水合物。自然界中主要存在草酸钙石(一水)、水草酸钙石(二水)和较少见的碳氧钙石(caoxite,三水)三种草酸钙的矿物。三水合物于130 °C时转化为一水合物,一水合物于200 °C时完全脱水为无水盐,并于430 °C分解。

英语百科

Calcium oxalate 草酸钙

(重定向自CaC2O4)
Scanning electron micrograph of the surface of a kidney stone showing tetragonal crystals of Weddellite (calcium oxalate dihydrate) emerging from the amorphous central part of the stone (the horizontal length of the picture represents 0.5 mm of the figured original)

Calcium oxalate (in archaic terminology, oxalate of lime) is a calcium salt of oxalic acid with the chemical formula CaC2O4. It is a chemical compound that forms envelope-shaped crystals, known in plants as raphides. A major constituent of human kidney stones, calcium oxalate is also found in beerstone, a scale that forms on containers used in breweries.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 2:11:34