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单词 Business valuation
释义

Business valuation

中文百科

资产估值

资产估值(Asset Valuation )是指评估一项投资组合、一家企业、一项投资或资产负债表项目价值的过程。

EV代表企业价值

企业价值(EV) =市值+(总负债-总现金) =市值+净负债

EBITDA代表未扣除利息、所得税、折旧与摊销前的盈余:

EBITDA=营业利润+折旧费用+摊销费用

其中 营业利润=毛利-营业费用-管理费用

EV/EBITDA估值方法一般适用于资本密集、准垄断或者具有巨额商誉的收购型公司,这样的公司往往因为大量折旧摊销而压低了账面利润;EV/EBITDA还适用于净利润亏损,但毛利、营业利益并不亏损的公司。 EV/EBITDA 估值方法不适用于固定资产更新变化较快公司;净利润亏损、毛利、营业利益均亏损的公司。资本密集、有高负债或大量现金的公司。 EV/EBITDA和市盈率(PE)等相对估值法指标的用法一样,其倍数相对于行业平均水平或历史水平较高通常说明高估,较低说明低估,不同行业或板块有不同的估值(倍数)水平。但EV/EBITDA 较PE有明显优势,首先由于不受所得税率不同的影响,使得不同国家和市场的上市公司估值更具可比性;其次不受资本结构不同的影响,公司对资本结构的改变都不会影响估值,同样有利于比较不同公司估值水平;最后,排除了折旧摊销这些非现金成本的影响(现金比账面利润重要),可以更准确的反映公司价值。但EV/EBITDA更适用于单一业务或子公司较少的公司估值,如果业务或合并子公司数量众多,需要做复杂调整,有可能会降低其准确性。

英语百科

Business valuation 资产估值

Business valuation is a process and a set of procedures used to estimate the economic value of an owner’s interest in a business. Valuation is used by financial market participants to determine the price they are willing to pay or receive to effect a sale of a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establish a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes such as in shareholders deadlock, divorce litigation and estate contest. In some cases, the court would appoint a forensic accountant as the joint expert doing the business valuation.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 11:01:12