猴面包树（学名：Adansonia digitata），又名非洲猴面包树、酸瓠树、猴树、旅人树、猢狲缅、猢狲面、死老鼠树，是一种木棉科猴面包树属的大型落叶乔木，原产于热带非洲，现今中国大陆的云南、福建、广东等地，以及**皆有人工引种栽培。

猴面包树会开出巨大的白花。华丽的花朵下垂，带有很多雄蕊，富含腐肉的气味，研究人员认为狐蝠科是它们主要授粉者。果实充满果肉，干燥变硬后碎成块状，看起来就像是干的面包块。

猴面包树在非洲是一种传统的食用植物，但是在其他地方所知甚少。这种蔬菜有可能改善营养，促进粮食安全，促进农村发展和支持可持续土地管护。

Adansonia digitata (baobab) is the most widespread of the Adansonia species, and is native to the African continent. The long-lived pachycauls are typically found in dry, hot savannahs of sub-Saharan Africa, where they dominate the landscape, and reveal the presence of a watercourse from afar. Their growth rate is determined by ground water or rainfall, and their maximum age, which is subject to much conjecture, seems to be in the order of 1,500 years. They have traditionally been valued as sources of food, water, health remedies or places of shelter and are steeped in legend and superstition. Explorers of old were inclined to carve their names on baobabs, and many are defaced by modern graffiti. Common names for the baobab include dead-rat tree (from the appearance of the fruit), monkey-bread tree (the soft, dry fruit is edible), upside-down tree (the sparse branches resemble roots), cream of tartar tree (cream of tartar) and गोरख चिंच in marathi (meaning monkey's tamarind).