同言线 Isogloss
同言线,也称作等语线,是指某一个特定的语言学特征的分布地理界线,譬如,某个元音的发音、某个词汇的意义、或是某种句法。方言界线的划分一般就是许多条大致重叠的同言线。
单词 | Bundle of isoglosses |
释义 |
Bundle of isoglosses
中文百科
同言线 Isogloss(重定向自Bundle of isoglosses)
同言线,也称作等语线,是指某一个特定的语言学特征的分布地理界线,譬如,某个元音的发音、某个词汇的意义、或是某种句法。方言界线的划分一般就是许多条大致重叠的同言线。
英语百科
Isogloss 同言线(重定向自Bundle of isoglosses)
![]() ![]() ![]() An isogloss, also called a heterogloss (see Etymology below), is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature, such as the pronunciation of a vowel, the meaning of a word, or the use of some syntactic feature. Major dialects are typically demarcated by groups of isoglosses such as the Benrath line distinguishes High German from the other West Germanic languages; and the La Spezia–Rimini Line divides the Northern Italian dialects from Central Italian dialects. However, an individual isogloss may or may not have any coincidence with a language border. For example, the front-rounding of /y/ cuts across France and Germany, while the /y/ is absent from Italian and Spanish words that are cognate with the /y/-containing French words. |
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