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单词 acylation
释义

acylation /ˌæsi'leiʃən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 酰化;酰化作用
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • isolation n. 隔离, 与世隔绝
  • oscillation n. 振动;动摇;彷徨;振幅;单一的振动循环
  • acclamation n. 欢呼,喝彩;鼓掌欢呼表示通过
  • acyl n. [化]酰基
  • vacillation n. 踌躇;不果断;游移不定
acylation reaction 酰化反应

网络短语:
amine acylation 胺酰化
tra acylation 转酰基作用
Stork acylation 施托克烯胺反应
Reductive acylation 还原酰化;翻译
enol acylation 烯醇酰化反应
selective acylation 选择性酰化
Crafts acylation 夫<里得>夸<夫特>酰化<作用
homogeneous acylation 均相酰化
nucleophilic acylation reaction 亲核酰化反应
英语例句库
  1. METHODS Terazosin hydrochloride was synthesized from anhydro-piperazine via acylation,reduction,amination,salification etc.
    方法以无水哌嗪为起始原料,经酰化、还原、胺化、成盐等反应制得盐酸特拉唑嗪。
  2. The chemical modification methods of food proteins are summarized,including acylation,deamidation,phosphorylation,glycosylation,covalent cross-linking effect etc.
    综述了酰化作用、去酰胺作用、磷酸化作用、糖基化作用、共价交联作用等食品蛋白质的化学改性技术及方法。
  3. Method The target compound was synthesized from clarithromycin via hydrolyzation,acetylation,cyclic carbonatation,oxidation,decarbonatation,acylation,cyclic carbamatation and cyclization.
    方法以克拉霉素为起始原料,经水解、乙酰化、环碳酸酯化、氧化、脱碳酸酯化、酰化、环氨基甲酸酯化和环合等反应合成目标化合物。
  4. The title resin has been prepared by Friedel-Crafts acylation followed by bromination and amination.The method avoids the utilization of cancerogenic chloromethyl methyl ether.
    通过付氏酰基化反应引入乙酰基,接着溴化、胺化,得到标题树脂。该法避免了使用氯甲醚。

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中文百科

酰化反应

Formation d'un amide par acylation

酰化反应或称(酰基化反应),为有机化学中,氢或者其它集团被酰基取代的反应,而提供酰基的化合物,称为酰化剂

酰化反应,可依攻击的亲核试剂不同,可分为:氧酰化反应、氮酰化反应、碳酰化反应。

英语百科

Acylation 酰化反应

Formation d'un amide par acylation

In chemistry, acylation (rarely, but more formally: alkanoylation) is the process of adding an acyl group to a compound. The compound providing the acyl group is called the acylating agent.

Because they form a strong electrophile when treated with some metal catalysts, acyl halides are commonly used as acylating agents. For example, Friedel-Crafts acylation uses acetyl chloride (ethanoyl chloride), CH3COCl, as the agent and aluminum chloride (AlCl3) as a catalyst to add an ethanoyl (acetyl) group to benzene:

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
chemical process, chemical change, chemical action

联想词
hydrolysis水解;polymerization聚合;enzymatic酶的;amine胺;biosynthesis生物合成;ester酯;phosphorylation磷酸化作用;oxidation氧化;synthesis综合, 综合法;alkyl烷基的,烃基的;ligand配合基;
英英词典
acylation n.
  1. the process of introducing an acyl group into a compound
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更新时间:2025/6/20 5:04:31