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单词 Bulverism
释义

Bulverism

中文百科

布佛氏论证

布佛氏论证(Bulverism)是一种「诉诸为何相信」的非形式谬误,其假定某观点是错的,由此出发解释为什么许多人会相信它,然后断定该观点是错误的。

布佛氏论证缺省了一个不当的前提:如果某个信念可以由不理性的因素解释,则我们不必理会这个信念。

英语百科

Bulverism 布佛氏论证

Bulverism is a name for a logical fallacy that combines a genetic fallacy with circular reasoning. The method of Bulverism is to "assume that your opponent is wrong, and explain his error". The Bulverist assumes a speaker's argument is invalid or false and then explains why the speaker is so mistaken, attacking the speaker or the speaker's motive. The term "Bulverism" was coined by C. S. Lewis to poke fun at a very serious error in thinking that, he alleges, recurs often in a variety of religious, political, and philosophical debates.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 17:37:02