防弹玻璃通常是透明的材料，譬如聚碳酸酯纤维热塑性塑料（一般为力显树脂）。它具有普通玻璃的外观和传送光的行为，对小型武器的射击提供一定的保护。

防弹玻璃通常包括聚碳酸酯纤维层夹在普通玻璃层之中。子弹容易击穿外表的一层玻璃，但坚固的聚碳酸酯纤维层会在它可能击穿玻璃内在的层之前停止子弹的运动。防弹玻璃通常厚达70毫米至75毫米。

历史上，防弹玻璃曾由液体橡胶粘在一起的玻璃板料制成。这些大块的防弹玻璃已经在在第二次世界大战期间做了公共的用途，通常厚达100毫米至120毫米，而且极端重。

Bulletproof glass (also known as ballistic glass, transparent armor, or bullet-resistant glass) is a type of strong but optically transparent material that is particularly resistant to being penetrated when struck. Like any material, however, they are not completely impenetrable. It is usually made from a combination of two or more types of glass, one hard and one soft. The softer layer makes the glass more elastic, so it can flex instead of shatter. The index of refraction for both of the glasses used in the bulletproof layers must be almost the same to keep the glass transparent and allow a clear, undistorted view through the glass. Bulletproof glass varies in thickness from 3/4 in. to 3.5 in. (19 mm to 90 mm).