查理·布考斯基 （英文：Henry Charles Bukowski，1920年8月16日－1994年3月9日），德裔美国诗人，小说家和短篇小说家。Bukowski的写作风格严重的受到了他在洛杉矶家乡的地理和气氛的影响，特点是侧重于描写生活处于社会边缘地位的贫困美国人、写作行为、酒、与女人的交往、苦工的工作和赛马。他的作品很多，有数以千计的诗，数以百计的小故事和6篇小说，最终拥有60多本图书出版。1986年，《时代周刊》称他为一个“美国下层阶级的桂冠诗人”（laureate of American lowlife） 。

Henry Charles Bukowski (born Heinrich Karl Bukowski; August 16, 1920 – March 9, 1994) was a German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer.

His writing was influenced by the social, cultural, and economic ambience of his home city of Los Angeles. His work addresses the ordinary lives of poor Americans, the act of writing, alcohol, relationships with women, and the drudgery of work. Bukowski wrote thousands of poems, hundreds of short stories and six novels, eventually publishing over 60 books. The FBI kept a file on him as a result of his column, Notes of a Dirty Old Man, in the LA underground newspaper Open City.