肾炎综合征 Nephritic syndrome
（重定向自Acute nephritic syndrome）
肾炎综合征（Nephritic syndrome、肾炎症候群）：以血尿、蛋白尿为特征的综合征，常伴水肿和高血压。可进一步细分为：
- 急性肾炎综合征：病程1年内。
- 急进性肾炎综合征：伴随肾功能急进性恶化，即数周至数月内进展到少尿型肾衰竭。
- 慢性肾炎综合征：病程超过1年。
Acute nephritic syndrome
中文百科
英语百科
Nephritic syndrome 肾炎综合征
（重定向自Acute nephritic syndrome）
Nephritic syndrome (or acute nephritic syndrome) is a collection of signs (known as a syndrome) associated with disorders affecting the kidneys, more specifically glomerular disorders. It is characterized by having a thin glomerular basement membrane and small pores in the podocytes of the glomerulus, large enough to permit proteins (proteinuria) and red blood cells (hematuria) to pass into the urine. By contrast, nephrotic syndrome is characterized by only proteins moving into the urine. Nephritic syndrome, like nephrotic syndrome, may involve hypoalbuminemia due to protein albumin moving from the blood to the urine.
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