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单词 Bromine compounds
释义

Bromine compounds

中文百科

溴 Bromine

(重定向自Bromine compounds)
世界溴生产量趋势

,是一个化学元素及一种卤素;元素符号Br,原子序35。溴分子在标准温度和压力下是有挥发性的红棕色液体,活性介于氯与碘之间。纯溴也称溴素。溴蒸气具有腐蚀性,并且有毒。在2007年,约有556,000公吨的溴被制造。溴与其化合物可被用来作为阻燃剂、净水剂、杀虫剂、染料等等。曾是常用消毒药剂的红药水中就含有溴和汞。在照相术中,溴和碘与银的化合物担任感光剂的角色。

英语百科

Bromine 溴

(重定向自Bromine compounds)
Illustrative and secure bromine sample for teaching
World bromine production trend
View of salt evaporation pans on the Dead Sea, where Jordan (right) and Israel (left) produce salt and bromine 31°9′0″N 35°27′0″E / 31.15000°N 35.45000°E / 31.15000; 35.45000

Bromine (from Ancient Greek: βρῶμος, brómos, meaning "stench") is a chemical element with symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a halogen. The element was isolated independently by two chemists, Carl Jacob Löwig (in 1825) and Antoine Jérôme Balard (in 1826). Elemental bromine is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature, corrosive and toxic, with properties between those of chlorine and iodine. Bromine does not occur free in nature, but in colorless soluble crystalline mineral halide salts, analogous to table salt.

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更新时间:2025/8/7 9:52:15