卡拉库尔绵羊（乌兹别克斯坦语：Qorakoʻl qoʻy zoti），得名于乌兹别克斯坦布哈拉州城市卡拉库尔的一个中亚家养绵羊品种。原产地是中亚的乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、哈萨克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦斯坦等地。考古表明，该品种从公元前1400年代逐步开始驯化。

来自中亚荒漠地区的卡拉库尔绵羊以其在极端恶劣的环境下觅食和成长的能力而着称。它们可以依靠尾巴中储存的脂肪在干旱条件上生存。在非洲的纳米比亚也拥有大量的卡拉库尔绵羊，它们是德国殖民者于20世纪初引入的。

Karakul or Qaraqul (named after Qorako‘l, a city in Bukhara Province in Uzbekistan) is a breed of domestic sheep which originated in Central Asia. Some archaeological evidence points to Karakul sheep being raised there continuously since 1400 BC.

Hailing from the desert regions of Central Asia, Karakul sheep are renowned for their ability to forage and thrive under extremely harsh living conditions. They can survive severe drought conditions because of a special quality they have, storing fat in their tails. Karakul are also raised in large numbers in Namibia, having first been brought there by German colonists in the early 20th century.