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单词 Broadcast Satellite
释义

Broadcast Satellite

中文百科

通信卫星 Communications satellite

(重定向自Broadcast Satellite)

通讯卫星英语:Communications Satellite,简称「CS」)是太空中应用于通信的人造卫星。现代通信卫星使用地球同步轨道、莫尼亚(Molniya)轨道或低纬度轨道。

卫星轨道离地很高,天线波束能覆盖地球广大面积,且电波传播不受地形限制,能实现地面远距离通讯。卫星装有由接收和发射设备组成的转发器,将收到的信号经放大、移频后发射给地面;轨道高度和倾角可有多种,但常用的是对地静止轨道;如果用3-4颗对地静止轨道上的通讯卫星组网,可以实现全球实时通讯;这种卫星除了具有人造卫星一般的分系统设备外,还装有通讯转发器、对地姿态稳定控制、对地定向天线、卫星位置保持等分系统设备。

英语百科

Communications satellite 通讯卫星

(重定向自Broadcast Satellite)
An Advanced Extremely High Frequency communications satellite relays secure communications for the United States and other allied countries.
Low Earth orbit in Cyan
Geostationary orbit
An Iridium satellite

A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunications signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. Communications satellites are used for television, telephone, radio, internet, and military applications. There are over 2,000 communications satellites in Earth’s orbit, used by both private and government organizations.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 10:36:07