However, since it lacks actual sugar, there is nothing for the secreted insulin to metabolize.

然而，由于它没有糖，那么人体分泌出来的胰岛素就没有东西可以用来代谢。

These days we use the term sugarcoat for actual sugar coatings and when we share news and information.

如今，我们用sugarcoat这个词来表示真正的糖衣，也用于我们分享新闻和信息的时候。

And they have no calories in many cases unlike actual sugar, which has about 16 calories in a teaspoon.

而且同每茶匙约16卡路里的实际糖不同的是，这种物质在许多情况下不含卡路里。

Instead, it leads to an increase in insulin — up to six times as much for an equal amount of actual sugar.

相反，它会导致胰岛素增加——对于等量的实际糖分，胰岛素增加六倍。

At her last class, the teacher had decorated little cakes with goodbye messages, and half the women pretended they weren't hungry until she explained that they were made with carrots and raisins and no actual sugar.

在她的最后一堂课上，老师用告别语装饰了小蛋糕，一半的女生假装她们不饿，直到她解释说这些蛋糕是用胡萝卜和葡萄干做的，没有真正的糖。