Independent experts say the country's actual inflation rate is much higher.

独立专家表示，该国的实际通货膨胀率要高得多。

However, current studies suggest that the actual fatality rate is likely to be lower, around 0.7%.

但目前的研究结果表明实际死亡率应该比这个数值低，大约在0.7%左右。

That means we miss most of them, so the actual rate of GRBs is much higher in the Universe.

这意味着我们错过了大部分的伽马射线爆，所以在宇宙中它们的实际速率要高得多。

And this increase has only a limited relationship to actual crime rates.

而这种增长与实际犯罪率的关系有限。

The result: The CPI for decades has been measured as lower than the actual rate.

几十年来，消费者价格指数一直被测量为低于实际水平。

Larger African American populations, for example, have been found to be associated with increased perception of crime, even when controlling for the actual crime rate.

例如， 已发现较大的非裔美国人人口与犯罪意识的增加有关，即使在控制实际犯罪率时也是如此。

Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform, combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate.

大师们无时无处都在以一种默契的、但不变的、统一的方式联合起来， 不把劳动工资提高到高于他们的实际水平。

If this explanation is correct, the quantity of money is the other factor, which, in conjunction with liquidity-preference, determines the actual rate of interest in given circumstances.

如果这个解释是正确的，那么货币数量就是另一个因素，它与流动性偏好一起决定了给定情况下的实际利率。

The result: The CPl for decades has been measured as lower than the actual rate. Shouldn't we be more precise in measuring how people actually spend money?

数十年来CPl的测量结果都低于实际速率。我们不应该更精确地衡量人们的实际消费方式吗？

Thus, after all, the actual rates of aggregate saving and spending do not depend on Precaution, Foresight, Calculation, Improvement, Independence, Enterprise, Pride or Avarice. Virtue and vice play no part.

因此，归根结底，总储蓄和支出的实际比率并不取决于预防、远见、计算、改进、独立、进取、骄傲或贪婪。美德和恶习无关紧要。

Plugging these in produced a recommended policy-rate path which, over the late 1980s and early 1990s, was almost identical to the actual federal-funds rate, the overnight lending rate targeted by the Fed.

插入这些产生了一个推荐的政策利率路​​径，在 1980 年代末和 1990 年代初， 它几乎与实际的联邦基金利率相同， 即美联储设定的隔夜贷款利率。

Now it is obvious that the actual rate of current investment will be pushed to the point where there is no longer any class of capital-asset of which the marginal efficiency exceeds the current rate of interest.

现在很明显，当前投资的实际利率将被推高到不再有任何类别的资本资产的边际效率超过当前利率的程度。