布兰尼夫国际航空公司（英语：Braniff International Airways）是美国一间存在于1928年至1982年之间的航空公司，主要经营美国中西部和西南部、南美洲、巴拿马等地区航线，并在后期开始涉足亚洲和欧洲。但由于包括燃油价格不断上涨、企业野心过大公司过分扩张、多变和激烈的同业竞争、以及1978年美国颁布航空放松管制法的结果等因素，这家航空公司在1982年5月12日停止营业。

Braniff Airways, Inc., doing business as Braniff International Airways, was an American airline that operated from 1928 until 1982. Its routes were primarily in the midwestern and southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America. In the late 1970s it expanded to Asia and Europe. The airline ceased operations in May 1982 because high fuel prices and the Airline Deregulation Act of December 1978 rendered it uncompetitive. Two later airlines used the Braniff name: the Hyatt Hotels-backed Braniff, Inc. in 1984-89, and Braniff International Airlines, Inc. in 1991-92.